European Bison as a Refugee Species? Evidence from Isotopic Data on Early Holocene Bison and Other Large Herbivores in Northern Europe by Hervé Bocherens (352894)

“…<div><p>According to the refugee species concept, increasing replacement of open steppe by forest cover after the last glacial period and human pressure had together forced European bison (<i>Bison bonasus</i>)—the largest extant terrestrial mammal of Europe—into forests as a refuge habitat. …”

Supplementary Material for: Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Upacicalcet in Japanese Hemodialysis Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Open-label 52-week Study by Hamano T. (2892236)

“…Methods Japanese HD patients with serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels >240 pg/mL and corrected calcium (cCa) levels ≥8.4 mg/dL were enrolled. …”

Supplementary information files for: The associations of maternal and paternal obesity with latent patterns of offspring BMI development between 7-17 years of age: pooled analyses... by Will Johnson (2797078)

“…For each sex, in addition to the two largest normal weight classes, there were “normal weight increasing to overweight” (17% of boys and 20% of girls), “overweight increasing to obesity” (8% and 6%), and “overweight decreasing to normal weight” (3% and 6%) classes. …”

The distribution of non-survivors based on the quartiles of absolute neutrophil and lymphocyte counts, and serum CRP and albumin levels in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositi... by You-Jung Ha (2000266)

“…Consequently, the distribution of non-survivors was significantly different among CRP/albumin ratio (CAR) quartiles (F). <i>P</i> values were calculated by chi-square test.…”

Projected Impact of the Medicare Part D Senior Savings Model (SSM) on Diabetes-Related Health and Economic Outcomes among Insulin Users Covered by Medicare by Hui Shao (316404)

“…</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 4.2 million eligible Medicare beneficiaries, 1.6 million (38.3%) would benefit from the policy, and out-of-pocket costs per year per beneficiary would decrease by 61% or $500 on average. …”

Control Parameters and Their Effect on the Response of Receptor Systems by Harish Shankaran (85867)

“…Solid arrows indicate the effect of increasing the control parameter, while the broken arrows show the effect of decreasing the parameter. The contours demarcating the most robust (<i>m_s</i> < 0.8) and the most sensitive (<i>m_s</i> > 1.2) regions of the parameter space are indicated in gray.…”

Sodium chloride induces vesicle formation of microglia/macrophages. by Antje Schmidt-Pogoda (6160244)

“…<b>(B)</b> The number of F4/80⁺-microglia/macrophages was significantly reduced after high-salt diet (p<0.01, t-test, n = 15 per group). <b>(C)</b> Arginase-1-stainings illustrated a significant decrease of Arginase-1⁺-anti-inflammatory cells following high-salt diet (p<0.05, t-test, n = 15 per group). …”

Differences in SOM Decomposition and Temperature Sensitivity among Soil Aggregate Size Classes in a Temperate Grasslands by Qing Wang (27728)

“…Cumulative C emission differed significantly among aggregate size classes (<i>P</i> <0.0001), with the largest values occurring in MA (1101 μg g⁻¹), followed by MF (976 μg g⁻¹) and MI (879 μg g⁻¹). …”

Supplementary Material for: Biomechanics of the Bat Limb Skeleton: Scaling, Material Properties and Mechanics by Swartz S.M. (3859399)

“…<i>Results:</i> Compared with nonvolant mammals, the bones of the bat forelimb are elongated, even after correcting for shared phylogenetic history. …”

Polyclonal HSV-2 IgG antibody response elicited by HSV-2 0ΔNLS, gD-2, or control immunogens. by William P. Halford (202208)

“…The titer of each serum sample was considered to be the reciprocal of the largest serum dilution that reduced HSV-2's cytopathic effect in Vero cell monolayers by at least 50%. …”

Network robustness to the simulated extinctions of pollinator and plant species in the studied community. by Simone Cappellari Rabeling (8066741)

“…<p>Curves reflect extinction simulations results with removal following a decreasing rank of species importance (i.e., from largest to smallest values) in degree for robustness to species loss, and weighted degree for robustness to loss of flow. …”

Table_4_The changing relationship between health risk behaviors and depression among birth cohorts of Canadians 65+, 1994–2014.DOCX by Guang Yang (154978)

“…Physical inactivity and smoking-attributable depression risk showed an increasing linear trend across birth cohorts (RR = 1.67, P < 0.001; RR = 1.79, P < 0.001). For seniors born between 1915 and 1944, regular drinking was associated with a significant decrease in depression (all P < 0.001), but the protective effects of regular drinking became non-existent in the most recent 1945–1949 birth cohort (RR = 1.09, P < 0.05, after adjusting for covariates).…”

Table_3_The changing relationship between health risk behaviors and depression among birth cohorts of Canadians 65+, 1994–2014.DOCX by Guang Yang (154978)

“…Physical inactivity and smoking-attributable depression risk showed an increasing linear trend across birth cohorts (RR = 1.67, P < 0.001; RR = 1.79, P < 0.001). For seniors born between 1915 and 1944, regular drinking was associated with a significant decrease in depression (all P < 0.001), but the protective effects of regular drinking became non-existent in the most recent 1945–1949 birth cohort (RR = 1.09, P < 0.05, after adjusting for covariates).…”

Table_5_The changing relationship between health risk behaviors and depression among birth cohorts of Canadians 65+, 1994–2014.DOCX by Guang Yang (154978)

“…Physical inactivity and smoking-attributable depression risk showed an increasing linear trend across birth cohorts (RR = 1.67, P < 0.001; RR = 1.79, P < 0.001). For seniors born between 1915 and 1944, regular drinking was associated with a significant decrease in depression (all P < 0.001), but the protective effects of regular drinking became non-existent in the most recent 1945–1949 birth cohort (RR = 1.09, P < 0.05, after adjusting for covariates).…”

Table_2_The changing relationship between health risk behaviors and depression among birth cohorts of Canadians 65+, 1994–2014.DOCX by Guang Yang (154978)

“…Physical inactivity and smoking-attributable depression risk showed an increasing linear trend across birth cohorts (RR = 1.67, P < 0.001; RR = 1.79, P < 0.001). For seniors born between 1915 and 1944, regular drinking was associated with a significant decrease in depression (all P < 0.001), but the protective effects of regular drinking became non-existent in the most recent 1945–1949 birth cohort (RR = 1.09, P < 0.05, after adjusting for covariates).…”

Excursions in frequency and proportion of irregularity in the core vocabulary. by Christine F. Cuskley (607477)

“…Some active roots fall into the lower “cloud” (indicated by black circles), due to an effective net (i.e., fluctuates below 1 or above 0 between the first and last decade, but has the same value in the first and last decade). …”

Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of mitochondrial changes in neurons after OGD. by Edina A. Wappler (303781)

“…Following 1 h OGD there were several larger and elongated mitochondria in the cortical neurons (B). …”

Influenza prevalence and vaccine efficacy among diabetic patients in Qatar by Swapna, Thomas

“…Among the typed IVA-positive cases, 33.4% were H1N1, and 7.7% were H3N2. A significant decrease in influenza infections was reported in vaccinated DM patients (14.5%) when compared to non-vaccinated patients (18.9%) (p-value = 0.006). …”
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Table_2_Application of transcranial alternating current stimulation to improve eSports-related cognitive performance.XLSX by Fujia Jiao (14054976)

“…We also found a significant decrease of reaction time in the visual spatial attention distraction task at T1 compared to T0 in the real, but not sham intervention group. …”

Table_3_Application of transcranial alternating current stimulation to improve eSports-related cognitive performance.DOCX by Fujia Jiao (14054976)

“…We also found a significant decrease of reaction time in the visual spatial attention distraction task at T1 compared to T0 in the real, but not sham intervention group. …”