Changes in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indices of white matter microstructure after sleep deprivation and associations with sleepiness. by Torbjørn Elvsåshagen (3285522)

“…(<b>D</b>) Because the FA decreases in the significant voxels of (<b>A</b>) were mainly driven by AD reductions, we examined whether reductions in averaged AD within these clusters correlated with SSS score and found a significant negative association (<i>R</i> = −0.63, <i>P</i> = 0.002), indicating greater sleepiness in subjects with larger AD reductions after sleep deprivation. …”

Analysis of hypothesis (2) for all initial states. by Milan Česka (586644)

“…There are only two variables having a larger domain (0–10), in particular, these are the proteins <i>pRB</i> and . …”

AMP binding free energy calculations and per-residue decomposition of holo and PfIleRS-SANC systems. by Curtis Chepsiror (21368103)

“…Relative to the holo system, residues per system with the largest change in <i>ΔG</i>^<i>bind</i> (top/bottom 3 residues) are shown with an “x”. …”

Thalamocortical loop in motor signal processing. by Rahul Agarwal (143303)

“…In contrast, in PD case with HFDBS applied, is larger and the gains decrease, which generates a smaller orbit tube. …”

A Tale of Two Stories: Astrocyte Regulation of Synaptic Depression and Facilitation by Maurizio De Pittà (194237)

“…Depending on the expressed presynaptic signaling pathways, astrocytes may globally inhibit or potentiate the synapse: the amount of released neurotransmitter in the presence of the astrocyte is transiently smaller or larger than in its absence. But this <em>global</em> effect usually coexists with the opposite <em>local</em> effect on paired pulses: with release-decreasing astrocytes most paired pulses become facilitated, namely the amount of neurotransmitter released upon spike <em>i</em>+1 is larger than that at spike <em>i</em>, while paired-pulse depression becomes prominent under release-increasing astrocytes. …”

The effects of the <i>p_yz</i> strength. by Yong-Jun Shin (184085)

“…The period of the oscillation increases as the <i>p_yz</i> value is decreased. (C) Step responses of a second-order system with respect to the damping ratio <i>ζ</i> (the poles of the transfer function are shown as X on the complex plane) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0022852#pone.0022852-Nise1" target="_blank">[19]</a>.…”

The optimal monopolistic drug price, P^*, and the lower consumption threshold above which patients will purchase the drug, , as a function of the relative health improvem... by Moshe Levy (665791)

“…<p> is always increasing in h (see proof in footnote 7), i.e. the more dramatic the health improvement offered by the drug, the lower , and the larger the proportion of patients who will use the drug. …”

PG-selective RNAi screen to identify novel MES regulator. by Yuya Ohhara (3697570)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Schematic of PG-selective RNAi screen design. …”

Creating an amplifier of weak selection for death-Birth updating. by Benjamin Allen (408337)

“…We decrease the edge weight from this vertex to one of its neighbors by an amount <i>ϵ</i>. …”

Data from "What are the similarities and differences in marine boundary layer cloud and drizzle microphysical properties during the ACE-ENA and MARCUS field campaigns?" by Alexa Renee Marcovecchio (16648527)

“…MARCUS clouds have higher cloud-top heights, thicker cloud layers, larger liquid water path, and colder cloud temperatures than ENA. …”

Deregulation of Microcephalin and ASPM Expression Are Correlated with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Progression by Rawiah Alsiary (158122)

“…<div><p>Mutations in the <i>MCPH1</i> (Microcephalin) and <i>ASPM</i> (abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated) genes cause primary microcephaly. …”

Association among Dietary Flavonoids, Flavonoid Subclasses and Ovarian Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis by Xiaoli Hua (2558284)

“…While there was no compelling evidence that consumption of flavones (<i>RR</i> = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.71–1.03) could decrease ovarian cancer risk, which revealed part sources of heterogeneity. …”

Reducing healthcare-associated infections incidence by a probiotic-based sanitation system: A multicentre, prospective, intervention study by Elisabetta Caselli (304287)

“…Concurrently, PCHS was associated with a stable decrease of surface pathogens, compared to conventional sanitation (mean decrease 83%, range 70–96.3%), accompanied by a concurrent up to 2 Log drop of surface microbiota drug-resistance genes (<i>P</i><0.0001; <i>P</i>_<i>c</i> = 0.008). …”

Supplementary information files for: The associations of maternal and paternal obesity with latent patterns of offspring BMI development between 7-17 years of age: pooled analyses... by Will Johnson (2797078)

“…For each sex, in addition to the two largest normal weight classes, there were “normal weight increasing to overweight” (17% of boys and 20% of girls), “overweight increasing to obesity” (8% and 6%), and “overweight decreasing to normal weight” (3% and 6%) classes. …”

(Color online) Measurements of different biodiversity indices. by Paula Villa Martín (3220506)

“…The phenotypic differentiation among individuals is greater both among close neighbors and at the global scale as the number os species <i>S</i> increases. In all plots, parameters are <i>L</i> = 64 and, unless it is specified, <i>β</i> = 10 and <i>μ</i> = 0.025; curves are averaged over at least 10³ runs; shaded light grey areas stand for times during which extinction tends to occur causing <i>S</i> to decrease (see S10 Appendix in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005139#pcbi.1005139.s001" target="_blank">S1 Text</a> for details), while in dark grey ones the system tend to stabilize at a given final number of species.…”

Propofol wash-in. by Anne S. Fleiner (20496284)

“…(ii) A significantly larger decrease in post-burst spikes was observed after wash-in of both 3 μM and 10 μM propofol compared to the control (0 μM). …”

Shifts in winner and loser gene expression over time. by Floria M. K. Uy (11383941)

“…Note that the y-axis scale is different for each gene and depends on the dynamic range of the specific gene. For example, <i>arrestin</i> shows a much smaller change in expression across groups than <i>takeout-like 1</i>, which is expressed at very low levels in nonsocial controls but expressed much more highly in wasps that engaged in social interactions.…”

Capsular enlargement in response to different extracts. by Cara J. Chrisman (219885)

“…<p>A) Activity of upper phase amoebae extracts (AE) on <i>C. neoformans</i> strain H99 after extract treatment with heat, Proteinase K (Ptn K), and glucanases. …”

Percentage of parameter space where bistable responses are possible^a. by Baldiri Salvado (183269)

“…The results show that in TCS with a bifunctional SK, both a TC_SK and a TC_RR cause a decrease in the size of the parametric region of bistability, with one exception: Model C has a larger parametric region of bistability when the signaling target is SK autophosphorylation (k₁). …”

Browsing hinders the regeneration of broadleaved trees in uneven-aged forest management in southern Finland by Komonen Atte (8873612)