Vitamin D and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study by Lauren E. Mokry (787325)

“…MR analyses found that each genetically determined one-standard-deviation decrease in log-transformed 25OHD level conferred a 2.0-fold increase in the odds of MS (95% CI: 1.7–2.5; <i>p</i> = 7.7 × 10⁻¹²; <i>I</i>² = 63%, 95% CI: 0%–88%). …”

The 2016 California policy to eliminate nonmedical vaccine exemptions and changes in vaccine coverage: An empirical policy analysis by Sindiso Nyathi (8173356)

“…In the county-level analysis, overall vaccination coverage increased by 4.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.9%–5.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), nonmedical exemptions decreased by 3.9% (95% CI 2.4%–5.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and medical exemptions increased by 2.4% (95% CI 2.0%–2.9%, <i>p</i> < 0.001). …”

Data from "A Historical Misstep: Niche Shift to Specialisation Is Pushing Insular Ginger Towards an Evolutionary Dead End" by Min-Wei Chai (15899033)

“…Our results revealed distinct demographic histories between these two gingers. <i>Z. shuanglongense</i>, as the specialist, despite an initial increase during the Last Glacial Maximum (~22 Kya), has been subjected to a long-term decrease in effective population size (<i>Ne</i>), while <i>Z. pleiostachyum</i> is on the contrary increasing, leading to a significantly larger current <i>Ne</i>. …”

Supplementary Material for: Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in Healthy Ageing and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review by Graff B.J. (12694136)

“…Arterial spin labelling MRI imaging was shown to measure statistically larger decreases in flow in both healthy ageing (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) and Alzheimer’s disease (<i>p</i> = 0.0465). …”

Changes in vesicle image area of DiD-labelled TBEV after internalization into astrocytes. by Maja Potokar (510981)

“…A similar decrease was observed in larger vesicles (L) with an image area >1 µm² (in µm²): 1.94±0.09 (4 h; **<i>P</i><0.01) and 2.03±0.08 (18 h) <i>vs</i>. 3.06±0.39 (2 h). …”

Gaussian statistics for buried fragments: The thermal exponent and the Kuhn length. by Stefano Zamuner (715494)

“…The Flory regime, e.g. is reached when <i>m</i> ≥ 70. For <i>m</i> > 90 the statistical analysis deteriorates due to the fast decrease of available data with increasing <i>m</i>. …”

Distribution of the Log₂ fold changes in proteins' expression in all groups. by Gwenael Pottiez (2216860)

“…<p>It is expected that proteins will be distributed around log2 of 0 ( = 1, no change between visits). We observed two additional peaks in Group 1 indicated by arrowheads; larger peak with log₂ of 1 corresponding to 2-fold increase and smaller peak with log₂ of approximately -2 corresponding to 7-fold decrease.…”

Protein structure prediction by all-atom free-energy refinement-2 by Abhinav Verma (25115)

“…Shaded bars indicate indecisive simulations (see text), where there was no 'largest cluster' in the top 50 decoys. We note that there is only one genuine prediction failure for the high-quality decoy sets. …”

Fig 3 - by Patrick Bryant (4971619)

“…The density and points represent all predictions (n = 487) and the line is the running mean with a step size of 0.05 ΔMMscore. This shows that the MMscore is unlikely to decrease with the optimisation procedure and that when the structural change is large compared to the initial prediction (measured by ΔMMscore), it is likely to obtain a higher MMscore. …”

Data_Sheet_3_Skeletal Muscle Immunometabolism in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.PDF by Maria Manti (5820368)

“…ING2, CDKAL1, and AKTIP had the largest differential increase in expression, and TSHZ2, FKBP2, and OCEL1 had the largest decrease in expression. …”

Data_Sheet_4_Skeletal Muscle Immunometabolism in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.PDF by Maria Manti (5820368)

“…ING2, CDKAL1, and AKTIP had the largest differential increase in expression, and TSHZ2, FKBP2, and OCEL1 had the largest decrease in expression. …”

Data_Sheet_2_Skeletal Muscle Immunometabolism in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.PDF by Maria Manti (5820368)

“…ING2, CDKAL1, and AKTIP had the largest differential increase in expression, and TSHZ2, FKBP2, and OCEL1 had the largest decrease in expression. …”

Validation of IEEE 802.11 DCF and Optimization of RTS Threshold by Sohaib Manzoor (6750242)

“…The SIFS is the smallest and the DIFS is the largest. The station may proceed with its transmission if themedium is sensed to be idle for an interval larger than the Distributed Inter Frame Space(DIFS). …”

The effectiveness of protected areas in the Paraná-Paraguay basin in preserving multiple facets of freshwater fish diversity under climate change by Anielly Galego de Oliveira (12681570)

“…Currently, the overlap between PAs and areas with larger species richness, functional richness, and phylogenetic diversity is only 1.48%. …”

Reaction network simulations and deriving stoichiometric subspaces. by Shu Wang (180520)

“…The remaining 7 eigenvectors before the gap, whose eigenvalues are not as small, span a log-linear space tilted away from the stoichiometric subspace by angles between <i>π</i>/6 ∼ <i>π</i>/3. Simulation parameters and networks for both examples are provided in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007311#pcbi.1007311.s004" target="_blank">S1 Data</a>.…”

Only positive charge is systematically capable of explaining ribosomal slowing, including the severest slowing. by Catherine A. Charneski (205078)

“…<p>Quantiles of the difference in average ribosomal density between the most highly occupied and most lowly occupied windows identified within a transcript are shown, with q1 representing the smallest differences and q4 the largest. …”

Table_1_Diverse Stomatal Behaviors Mediating Photosynthetic Acclimation to Low Temperatures in Hordeum vulgare.DOCX by Barbara Jurczyk (5369966)

“…In contrast, plants with a relatively high freezing tolerance that underwent a prehardening step maintained the stomatal conductance at control level and exhibited delayed photochemical activity and RcaA expression decrease, and increased Rubisco activity, which increased net photosynthetic rate. …”

Supplementary Material for: Surfactant Treatment of Late Preterm Infants during Emergency Transport: A Retrospective, Observational Study by Cavallin F. (11448277)

“…Stabilization time was longer in neonates receiving surfactant by the transport team (adjusted mean difference 17 min, 95% confidence interval, 4–29 min; <i>p</i> = 0.01). Decrease in oxygen concentrations during the transport was larger in neonates receiving surfactant at a referring hospital (adjusted mean difference −11%, 95% confidence interval, −15 to −3%; <i>p</i> = 0.01). …”

Resilient Plant–Bird Interactions in a Volcanic Island Ecosystem: Pollination of Japanese Camellia Mediated by the Japanese White-Eye by Harue Abe (408536)

“…In areas with low food (flower) density due to volcanic damage, <i>Z. japonica</i> ranged over larger areas to satisfy its energy needs rather than moving to areas with higher food density. …”

Predictors of high hospital care and medication costs and cost trajectories in community-dwellers with Alzheimer’s disease by Joosep Kalamägi (7203953)

“…<p>We studied the determinants of high healthcare costs (highest decile of hospital care and medication costs) and cost trajectories among all community-dwellers with clinically verified Alzheimer’s disease (AD), diagnosed during 2005–2011 in Finland (<i>N</i> = 70,531).</p> <p>The analyses were done separately for hospital care costs, medication costs and total healthcare costs that were calculated for each 6-month period from 5 years before to 3 years after AD diagnosis.…”