Carbachol affects the energy balance of the slow wave activity. by Miguel Valencia (347021)

“…E, The spindle amplitude was largest in the transition from the DOWN state to the UP state, and then decreases towards the center of the UP state (upper panel). …”

Monte Carlo studies on photon interactions in radiobiological experiments by Mehrdad Shahmohammadi Beni (3591221)

“…Bulges in the interaction fractions (versus water medium thickness) were observed, which reflected the changes in the energies of the propagating photons as a result of the water medium thickness as well as the energy-dependent photon interaction cross-sections. (2) Photoelectric interaction and incoherent scattering dominated for lower-energy (10 keV) and higher-energy (100 keV and 1 MeV) incident photons. (3) The fractions of electron ejection from different nuclei were mainly governed by the photoelectric effect cross-sections, and the fractions from the 1s subshell were the largest. (4) The penetration fractions in general decreased with increasing medium thickness, and increased with increasing incident photon energy, the latter being explained by the corresponding reduction in interaction cross-sections. (5) The area under the angular distributions of photons exiting medium layer and then interacting with cell layer decreased with increasing incident photon energy. (6) The number of cells suffering at least one electron hit increased with the administrated dose. …”

Functional Trade-Offs in Promiscuous Enzymes Cannot Be Explained by Intrinsic Mutational Robustness of the Native Activity by Miriam Kaltenbach (3204093)

“…We propose that upon strong adaptive pressure for the new activity without selection against the original one, selected mutations will lead to the largest possible increases in the new function, but whether and to what extent they decrease the old function is irrelevant, creating a bias towards initially weak trade-offs and the emergence of generalist enzymes.…”

Visual processing of symbology in head-fixed large Field-of-View displays by Frank L. Kooi (6645322)

“…While attractive for many applications, a HMD also forms a liability: large-FoV HMDs are known to cause eye-strain (Kooi, 1997) and the rate of information uptake is expected to decrease towards the edges.…”

Visual processing of symbology in head-fixed large Field-of-View displays by Frank L. Kooi (6645322)

“…While attractive for many applications, a HMD also forms a liability: large-FoV HMDs are known to cause eye-strain (Kooi, 1997) and the rate of information uptake is expected to decrease towards the edges.…”

Task-evoked activity is negatively correlated with variability and correlations across regions in fMRI data. by Takuya Ito (57473)

“…<p><b>a)</b> We replicated a previous result [<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007983#pcbi.1007983.ref002" target="_blank">2</a>], demonstrating that regions that activated more during tasks tend to decrease their BOLD variability more during task states. …”

Distance travelled from starting point to the reward location during learning and testing. by Ilse Lorena Vargas-Vargas (17291085)

“…<p>Solid blue lines represent a function describing the training and retrieval phases of <i>n</i> = 26 hermit crabs as modeled by a generalized linear mixed-effect model (GLMM). …”

Age-dependent survival rate of the colonial Little Tern (<i>Sternula albifrons</i>) by Inbal Schekler (6062177)

“…We estimated adult annual survival rate to be 0.77, and juvenile (first year) survival to be 0.49 with a possible linear decrease in the survival rate of the juveniles that ranged from 0.681 to 0.327. …”

PV interneuron response half-width and amplitude do not vary with distance. by Katherine S. Scheuer (18823706)

“…Amplitude was uncorrelated with distance (R = 0.042, p = 0.170; Pearson’s product-moment correlation for both A and B). These results support the interpretation of single-cell responses, as half-width would be expected to increase, and amplitude would decrease with distance for population responses. …”

Evolution across sessions of logistic regression and computational modelling estimates. by Bruno Miranda (6155264)

“…<p>Across time and for both subjects, no significant decrease in the regression coefficients for the reward effect (A) or model-sensitive weight parameter <i>ω</i> (B) was found (both simulated results also with <i>p</i> > 0.05). …”

Scaled model predicted values. by Ryan T. Watchorn (5094617)

“…<p>Predicted values from the top linear mixed effects model predicting the proportion of samples (i.e., dips) that contained either a live mosquito larva or an exoskeleton. …”

Sarcoplasmic reticulum caffeine-induced Ca²⁺ release properties. by Thomas J. Harvey (800460)

“…<p>Maximum caffeine-induced Ca²⁺ release rate and relative RyR2 protein content with associated stardard curves for both male (A-B) and female (C-D) offspring. Linear regression of release rates indicated Male NR bundles had a significant decrease in maximum release rate. …”

Reconstructing EMT regulatory networks during bladder cancer progression. by Xiaoqiang Sun (493308)

“…CDH1 is a marker gene of epithelial state during EMT. (<b>e</b>) A decrease in EMT score indicated a transition from epithelial to mesenchymal state during the progression of UC to SARC. …”

DataSheet1_Subsurface mesoscale eddies in the east of the Philippines: three-dimensional biogeochemical structures and transports.docx by Ya-nan Ding (12006089)

“…<p>Subsurface eddies (SSEs) are a particular type of oceanic eddy that is a common feature in the ocean. …”

Global population statistics of the SynBio community over time. by Benjamin Raimbault (3111909)

“…<p>Cumulated number of publications (bar chart), newcomers’ ratio and largest component relative size. While the number of publication follows a typical exponential growth, the newcomers ratio, while very high, is decreasing with time, and the largest component relative size has been significantly growing since 2010 indicating a progressive structuration of the SynBio community.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Simulating the Cortical Microcircuit Significantly Faster Than Real Time on the IBM INC-3000 Neural Supercomputer.pdf by Arne Heittmann (11976065)

“…In all cases, the simulation-time speed-up factor did not decrease by more than a very few percent. It finally turns out that the speed-up factor is essentially limited by the latency of the INC-3000 communication system.…”

Table1_Sustained decline in birth weight and increased rate of preterm infants born small for gestational age in Japan.docx by Akinori Moriichi (19758834)

“…Maternal age continued to increase from the first period to the last period for all weeks of gestation. There was a linear increase in the SGA rate in preterm infants born at <34 weeks. …”

Contrasting effects of necrotrophic and biotrophic plant pathogens on the aphid Aphis fabae by Al-Naemi, F.

“…These effects varied in linear relation to lesion or pustule density. However, whole-plant infection by either pathogen resulted in a smaller aphid population of smaller aphids than on uninfected plants, indicating a lowering of aphid carrying capacity with infection. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Data_Sheet_1_In vivo Calcium Imaging Reveals That Cortisol Treatment Reduces the Number of Place Cells in Thy1-GCaMP6f Transgenic Mice.pdf by Tim Indersmitten (6412787)

“…In vivo imaging of hippocampal cellular activity during linear track running behavior revealed a reduced number of cells that could be recruited to encode spatial position, despite an unchanged overall number of active cells, in cortisol-treated mice. …”

Demographic characteristics of the survey sample. by Stephanie Niño de Rivera (19501049)

“…<div><p>The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the largest public research funder in the world. In an effort to make publicly funded data more accessible, the NIH established a new Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy effective January 2023. …”