Prevention of multi-drug resistance by drug antagonism depends on resource competition. by Joseph Peter Torella (247826)

“…<p>(A) Heat map of instantaneous rates of double-mutant formation, , as a function of single-mutant and total population sizes: increases with the size of the single-mutant population, and decreases with total population size due to resource competition. …”

Examples of temporal changes in the median date of migration timing and <i>V</i>_P. by Ryan P. Kovach (103840)

“…<p>These plots show the greatest trends toward earlier migration timing from saltwater to freshwater (adult coho, A), freshwater to saltwater (juvenile odd-year pink salmon, B) and decreasing intra-annual range in migration timing (adult odd-year pink salmon, C). …”

Parameters of proteome evolution from histograms of amino-acid sequence identities of paralogous proteins-1 by Jacob Bock Axelsen (87041)

“…Solid blue circles show the distribution of all paralogous pairs in the genome (as in Figure 1), while solid black diamonds – what is left after removing the above 5 largest families. Dashed line corresponds to a power law with the slope -4, while the solid one – the slope -5.…”

The effects of MS patients' sera on the tight junction proteins and adhesion molecules in TY09 cells. by Fumitaka Shimizu (545145)

“…(G) The amount of VCAM-1 was significantly increased after exposure to sera from RRMS-R, RRMS-S or SPMS patients (H) The TEER value of BMECs was significantly decreased after exposure to RRMS-R or SPMS sera, but was not influenced by exposure to sera from RRMS-S patients or healthy controls (mean±SEM, SPMS n = 8, RRMS-R n = 6, RRMS-S n = 9, Normal n = 6). …”

Isomer-Specific Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) Levels in Top Predator Fish from Across Canada and 36-Year Temporal Trends in Lake Ontario by Guanyong Su (1461877)

“…Temporal trends of HBCDD in lake trout from Lake Ontario showed a significant decreasing trend for γ-HBCDD with a half-life estimate of 10 years over a 36-year period (1979–2015), and for α-HBCDD with a half-life of 11 years over the years of 2008 to 2015. …”

Different Types of Door-Opening Motions as Contributing Factors to Containment Failures in Hospital Isolation Rooms by Julian W. Tang (169578)

“…The resulting video footage was edited, synchronized and presented in a series of split-screen formats. From these experiments, it is clear that double-hinged doors pose the greatest risk of leakage into or out of the room, followed by (in order of decreasing risk) single-hinged, double-sliding and single-sliding doors. …”

Isomer-Specific Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) Levels in Top Predator Fish from Across Canada and 36-Year Temporal Trends in Lake Ontario by Guanyong Su (1461877)

“…Temporal trends of HBCDD in lake trout from Lake Ontario showed a significant decreasing trend for γ-HBCDD with a half-life estimate of 10 years over a 36-year period (1979–2015), and for α-HBCDD with a half-life of 11 years over the years of 2008 to 2015. …”

Isomer-Specific Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) Levels in Top Predator Fish from Across Canada and 36-Year Temporal Trends in Lake Ontario by Guanyong Su (1461877)

“…Temporal trends of HBCDD in lake trout from Lake Ontario showed a significant decreasing trend for γ-HBCDD with a half-life estimate of 10 years over a 36-year period (1979–2015), and for α-HBCDD with a half-life of 11 years over the years of 2008 to 2015. …”

Intradermal testing. by Ana Leda F. Longhini (226617)

“…<p><b>A)</b> 20 minutes post-injection. Negative control (i), PHA (ii), histamine(iii), FBS (iv), and a linear decrease in reaction of the MSC (v to ix). …”

Molecular Tectonics. Disruption of Self-Association in Melts Derived from Hydrogen-Bonded Solids by Danielle Boils (2707627)

“…For these reasons, melts derived from tectons <b>7</b>−<b>10</b> do not behave like conventional linear polymers or dendrimers, but rather form a novel class of materials with unique properties of their own.…”

Decoding Lifespan Changes of the Human Brain Using Resting-State Functional Connectivity MRI by Lubin Wang (138666)

“…During brain development from childhood to senescence, functional connections tended to linearly increase in the emotion system and decrease in the sensorimotor system; while quadratic trajectories were observed in functional connections related to higher-order cognitive functions. …”

Trends in risk and protective factors for non-communicable diseases in the population with health insurance in Brazil from 2008 to 2015 by Deborah Carvalho Malta (634594)

“…Also, there was a decrease in risk factors such as smoking and soft drink consumption, increase in mammography coverage, and a drop in smoking prevalence. …”

Demographic history of peninsular Indian tigers (<i>Panthera tigris tigris</i>). by Samrat Mondol (260914)

“…<p>(A) Posterior distributions for population size change based on coalescent simulations for peninsular Indian tigers based on 10 microsatellite loci and the Beaumont method. …”

Effects of Light Intensity on Growth, Anti-Stress Ability and Immune Function in Yellow Feathered Broilers by YL Guo (5160098)

“…There was a linear effect for T-AOC(p=0.002), GSH-Px(p≤0.047), MDA (p=0.003), H/L(p≤0.014), ANAE+ (p≤0.044), and antibody titer (p≤0.021) with T-AOC, GSH-Px, ANAE+, and antibody titer increased significantly as light intensity decreased, whereas MDA and H/L were decreased with the decrease in light intensity. …”

Temporal trends in arthropod abundances after the transition to organic farming in paddy fields by Masaru H. Tsutsui (4760244)

“…This pattern can be explained by the effects of residual pesticides, the lag time of soil mineralization, and dispersal limitation. A damselfly (<i>Ischnura asiatica</i>) did not show a particular trend over time, probably due to its rapid immigration from source habitats. …”

Placental genes with considerable expressional change in progression from early to mid-pregnancy. by Liis Uusküla (121629)

“…A subset 24 genes selected for further experiments are labeled on the vertical axis.…”

Population connectivity disruption experiment Daphnia data by Yiwen Xu (12943412)

“…At the patch scale, the magnitude of this decrease was significantly affected by the position of the patch within the network. …”

Inhibition of human nSMase2 by cambinol and closely related analogs. by Mariana Figuera-Losada (744786)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Cambinol (compound 1) structure. <b>(B)</b> Dose response curve for inhibition of human nSMase2 by increasing concentrations of cambinol ([¹⁴C]-SM assay). …”

Differences in magnitude and velocity of decay of the different compartments of the viral reservoir. by Maria C. Puertas (8801768)

“…<p>A. The overall decrease in each fraction of the viral reservoir during the first year after ART initiation is expressed as the ratio of week 48 to baseline values. …”

Climate change has likely already affected global food production by Deepak K. Ray (423970)

“…However, current impacts on a diversity of crops subnationally and implications for food security remains unclear. …”