A noxious temperature decrease without a prior increase produces a subtly larger decrease in pain intensity. by Benedict J. Alter (9745466)

Effect of parameter <i>a</i> on the model equations by increasing and decreasing value of <i>a</i> to 25%. by Shakoor Ahmad (168711)

“…<p><b>(a)</b> By increasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.134. <b>(b)</b> By decreasing the value ‘<i>a</i>’ from 0.107 to 0.08.…”

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…(C) Mutualism also promotes an increase in network connectance when introduced into assembled communities, while stopping mutualistic interactions from entering an assembled system slowly decreases it. …”

Phase 1 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

Phase 2 pre- and post-test Means (<i>M</i>), Standard Deviations (<i>SD</i>), between group effect sizes (<i>d</i>), and RMANOVA results (<i>F</i>-value, <i>p</i>-value) for interv... by Wendy C. Crone (2262169)

Increasing nonlinearity reduces the noise load in the bistable region, decreasing also the epimutation rate. by Mariana Gómez-Schiavon (7553561)

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

Mean squared error of estimates decreases with larger datasets. by Alexander Eugene Zarebski (12078347)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …”

The average value of the aSCR for each condition and the AIC values for the five models considered. by Giulia Priolo (10146494)

Mean ± SD values of unipedal stance parameters evaluated at the different time points of the postural training session. by Cristina Dolciotti (16317330)

Subjects:

Shared input decreases the gain and increases the individual Fano factor. by Tomas Barta (8067509)

“…<b>G-I</b>: Higher values of <i>P</i>_ext also increase the Fano factor of individual neurons.…”

Matrix crosslinking decreases cell migration persistence. by Michael Pamonag (12295175)

Modelled policy outcomes, with posterior values for individual nodes ranked from 1-5 across the parties - Green, Reform UK, Liberal Democrat, Conservative, and Labour, where 1 is the lowest rank and 5 is the highest. The parties are ranked for each policy node in the network (e.g., income tax), based on the direction of change (“performance indicator”) stated in the first column (e.g., lowest, highest, most, improvement). For example, a value of 5 for Green tax means that green tax is lowest under Reform UK’s policies, while a value of 1 means that green tax is highest under the Green Party’s policies. Larger text in bold and italic font indicates that the directional change (i.e., increase or decrease) of a node under a party’s policies is consistent with the direction indicated, whereas black text indicates an opposite directional change (e.g., income tax is predicted to decrease under Reform UK in alignment with the performance indicator, and increase under Green and Labour). by Richard Stafford (174326)

“…Larger text in bold and italic font indicates that the directional change (i.e., increase or decrease) of a node under a party’s policies is consistent with the direction indicated, whereas black text indicates an opposite directional change (e.g., income tax is predicted to decrease under Reform UK in alignment with the performance indicator, and increase under Green and Labour).…”

Deletion of <i>ERG251-A</i> but not <i>ERG251-B</i> leads to decreased filamentation. by Xin Zhou (54275)

Population changes of <i>M</i>. <i>bavaricum</i> (a) and cocci (b) in Earth’s field (red symbols), zero field (black symbols) and alternating field (blue symbols) as a function of... by Xuegang Mao (599968)

PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

<i>E</i> values weakly decrease with absolute latitude. by Dimitrios—Georgios Kontopoulos (9530566)

Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. by Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

“…And if the value of λ assumes larger values, the distortion in the shape of the transmitted wave is associated with the plastic deformation in the uncoupled rock mass. …”

For a typical time series of <i>Q</i>_<i>i</i> the parameter <i>μ</i> is close to zero oscillating on a small interval ranging from −0.004 to 0.05. by Héctor Raúl Olivares-Sánchez (13014866)