Experiment 1: Comparison of effort and delay discounting. by Miriam C. Klein-Flügge (713481)

“…The sigmoidal model was included because it fulfills two particular features: it can obtain initially concave shapes, in line with work showing that the sense of effort increases as a power function of the target force with decreasing sensitivity at lower effort levels; and it entails a turning point after which effort discounting becomes progressively less steep. …”

Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells decreases in the fetal liver of <i>CALM</i>^−/− mice and their colony forming activities are impaired. by Shinya Rai (332061)

Deficiency of <i>Irg1</i> decreased lung neutrophils in mice during <i>M</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> infection. by Cui Wang (141700)

Berenil treatment decreases the percentage of CD25⁺ and FoxP3⁺ cells in the spleens of infected mice. by Shiby Kuriakose (121471)

(R+S) and (R)-albuterol decrease NF-κB activity by Marcela A Ferrada (41716)

“…After transfection, (R)-albuterol (R), (S)-albuterol (S), or racemic albuterol (R+ S) were added to cells pre-activated with (ConA, 5 μg/ml) and (PMA, 100 ng/ml) (CP) and then treated with (R)-, (S)-, or (R+S)-albuterol (Fig. 6). …”

3-aminobenzamide decreased nuclear SIRT1 expression without modifying its activity, demonstrating basal SIRT1 activity increase. by Cindy Gueguen (526035)

TGF-β1 had little effect on MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-14 expression, but decreased expression of MMP-16. by Youssef M. Farhat (295089)

Juvenile demyelination induces a loss of functional autapses. by Sara Hijazi (21656615)

“…<p><b>A</b>. <i>Upper panel</i>. Example traces (average of 8 sweeps) of unitary autaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents triggered by voltage steps from holding potential of -−70 mV to 0 mV in PV interneuron (fast inward Na+ currents were partially removed), which can be blocked by gabazine (gray). …”

Decreased activation of the calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T-cell (NFAT) pathway in syndecan-4^−/− mice in response to aortic banding. by Alexandra V. Finsen (193861)

PRV and HSV-1 employ US3 to decrease Bclaf1 in a proteasome-dependent manner. by Chao Qin (119135)

The pathogenicity of <i>Radopholus similis</i> to tomato plants is decreased significantly after soaking with <i>Rs-crt</i> dsRNA. by Yu Li (183836)

Helminth co-infection results in decreased number of CD11b⁺ cells and antimicrobial peptide expression in colonic tissue. by Libo Su (596288)

<i>cd9b</i> MO caused a decrease in neuromasts deposited at 52 hpf. by Katherine S. Marsay (11772718)

“…B-G: Representative images of WISH of <i>claudin b</i> at 52 hpf of (b) uninjected embryos, (c) embryos with 0.5 μM Mismatch, (d) 0.1 μM <i>cd9b</i> MO1, (e) 0.1 μM <i>cd9b</i> i2e3 MO1, (f) 0.2 μM <i>cd9b</i> MO1, (g) 0.2 μM <i>cd9b</i> i2e3 MO. …”

Loss of the neuronal kinesin <i>unc-104</i> leads to a decrease of APL-1 expression. by Mary Wiese (182241)

Subtype C MA decreases viral production, only partially rescues viral replication in CD4+ T-cells but does not restore infectivity. by Eveline Santos da Silva (411217)

<i>tra</i> regulates growth in a cell-autonomous, and a non cell-autonomous manner. by Elizabeth J. Rideout (651946)

“…(D) Expression of a <i>tra2-RNAi</i> transgene in the posterior compartment of the wing using <i>en-GAL4</i> caused a significant reduction in the ratio of posterior:anterior (p = 1.5 x 10⁻⁶; Student’s t-test). …”

<i>Brn3b</i> deletion reduces the number of Brn3b+ neurons in the superficial SC and decreases projections to LP. by Hyoseo Lee (17419987)

“…Unpaired two-tailed Student’s <i>t</i> test (mean ± SEM, <i>p</i> < 0.0001 [****]). <b>(E–G)</b> No obvious differences in axonal projections to the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus (CL), adPBG, Pn, and CnF between control and cKO at P24 (<i>n</i> = 5 mice/group). …”

<i>Tnks</i> DKO leads to decreased Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity. by Pan Ye (2902336)

Manganese chloride and cadmium chloride resulted in a decrease in the relative mtDNA:nDNA ratio. by Claudia P. González-Hunt (671616)

NEDD4 knockout decreases IFITM3 ubiquitination and protects cells from virus infection. by Nicholas M. Chesarino (781971)