Data_Sheet_1_The Influence of Cesarean Section on the Composition and Development of Gut Microbiota During the First 3 Months of Life.ZIP by Gao Long (10361849)

“…Cesarean section (CS) delivery is one of the strongest disrupting factors of the normal colonization process and has been reported as a risk factor for disorders in later life. In this study, we dynamically and longitudinally evaluated the impact of CS on the initial colonization pattern and development of gut microbiota by 16 healthy Chinese infants with fecal samples collected at 9 time points (day 5, day 8, day 11, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 7, month 2, and month 3) during the first 3 months of life. …”

Dysferlin-deficiency has greater impact on function of slow muscles, compared with fast, in aged BLAJ mice by Erin M. Lloyd (6577151)

“…Similar proportions of MHC isoforms were evident in the soleus muscles of both strains (ps>0.05); however, for the BLAJ EDL, there was an increased proportion of type IIx MHC isoform (+5.5%) and decreased type IIb isoform (-5.5%) (ps<0.01). …”

Aquaporin and red cell O2 permeability by S. Al-Samir (20965502)

“…In addition, the AQP1 inhibitor 5-(phenoxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde) (5-PMFC) decreases human red cell PO2 by ~40%. …”

Action of disinfectant solutions on adaptive capacity and virulence factors of the Candida spp. biofilms formed on acrylic resin by Mauricio Malheiros BADARÓ (12658626)

“…RC 10% was effective only against C. glabrata. RC 10% and CT 0.5% decreased the cellular metabolism of C. albicans and C. glabrata. …”

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK IN OBESE CHILDREN by Karla Cristina Malta Costa (5053937)

“…Results: Significant differences were observed between obese vs. non-obese children: systolic blood pressure (97.7±8.4 vs. 89.0±5.8 mmHg; p<0.01), diastolic blood pressure (64.3±7.9 vs. 52.9±5.1 mmHg; p<0.01), proportion of body fat (45.1±5.9 vs. 21.3±6.0%; p<0.01), basal metabolic rate (1216.1±102.1 vs. 1072.9±66.4 Kcal; p<0.01), total cholesterol (164.7±25.2 vs. 153.4±15.8 mg/dL; p=0.03), fasting insulin (7.1±5.2 vs. 2.8±1.8 pIU/mL; p<0.01), HOMA-IR (1.5±1.1 vs. 0.6±0.4; p<0.01), basal diameter of the brachial artery (2.5±0.3 vs. 2.1±0.3 mm; p<0.01); PI-C (-15.5±27.2 vs. -31.9±15.5%; p<0.01), decreased QUICKI (0.4±0.05 vs. 0.4±0.03; p<0.01), and FMD (6.6±3.2 vs. 15.6±7.3%; p<0.01). …”

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC MARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK IN OBESE CHILDREN by Karla Cristina Malta Costa (5053937)

“…Results: Significant differences were observed between obese vs. non-obese children: systolic blood pressure (97.7±8.4 vs. 89.0±5.8 mmHg; p<0.01), diastolic blood pressure (64.3±7.9 vs. 52.9±5.1 mmHg; p<0.01), proportion of body fat (45.1±5.9 vs. 21.3±6.0%; p<0.01), basal metabolic rate (1216.1±102.1 vs. 1072.9±66.4 Kcal; p<0.01), total cholesterol (164.7±25.2 vs. 153.4±15.8 mg/dL; p=0.03), fasting insulin (7.1±5.2 vs. 2.8±1.8 pIU/mL; p<0.01), HOMA-IR (1.5±1.1 vs. 0.6±0.4; p<0.01), basal diameter of the brachial artery (2.5±0.3 vs. 2.1±0.3 mm; p<0.01); PI-C (-15.5±27.2 vs. -31.9±15.5%; p<0.01), decreased QUICKI (0.4±0.05 vs. 0.4±0.03; p<0.01), and FMD (6.6±3.2 vs. 15.6±7.3%; p<0.01). …”

Metabolites with altered abundance levels in <i>Ubi</i> > <i>bmm-RNAi</i> flies. by Nestor O. Nazario-Yepiz (4386478)

“…(d) Venn diagram of metabolites that significantly changed in <i>Ubi</i> > <i>bmm-RNAi</i> males compared with controls. (e) Number of metabolites that significantly increased (black bars) and decreased (white bars) in <i>Ubi</i> > <i>bmm-RNAi</i> males compared with controls.…”

Effect of the inhibition strength <i>α</i> on the cell cycle regulation in response to glucose fluctuation. by Yangjin Kim (191134)

“…<p>(A-C) Time courses of variables in cell cycle (CycB, Cdh1, p55cdc_<i>T</i>, p55cdc_<i>A</i>, plk1, volume, and mass^<i>s</i>) and miR-451-AMPK-mTOR module in response to a periodically fluctuating glucose level (<i>G</i>(<i>t</i>) = 0.45*cos(<i>π</i>*<i>t</i>/20) + 0.5) when <i>α</i> = 1.0 (low), 1.6 (base), 2.5 (high). …”

Effects of the piece-wise confinement in the incidence. by Pablo Carlos López Vázquez (13883647)

“…At the second row (panels d), e) and f)) the confinement begins at the day 60 where the function <i>C</i>(<i>t</i>) is decreased from its initial value to a 20% of its initial value (panel d)), to a 25% of its initial value (panel e)) and to a 30% from its initial value (panel f)). …”

Image_3_Genetic Deficiency of p53 Leads to Structural, Functional, and Synaptic Deficits in Primary Somatosensory Cortical Neurons of Adult Mice.TIF by Haixia Kuang (5864108)

“…We found that the spiking frequency, excitatory inputs, and sag ratio were decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. In addition, both in vitro and in vivo morphological analyses demonstrated that dendritic spine density in the apical tuft is decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. …”

Data Sheet 1_Inhibition of the Na+-glucose transporter SGLT2 reduces glucose uptake and IFNγ release from activated human CD4+ T cells.pdf by Zhe Jin (43692)

“…In contrast, empagliflozin (0.5 μmol/L) only decreased IFNγ levels in 16.7 mmol/L glucose. …”

Image_1_Genetic Deficiency of p53 Leads to Structural, Functional, and Synaptic Deficits in Primary Somatosensory Cortical Neurons of Adult Mice.TIF by Haixia Kuang (5864108)

“…We found that the spiking frequency, excitatory inputs, and sag ratio were decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. In addition, both in vitro and in vivo morphological analyses demonstrated that dendritic spine density in the apical tuft is decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. …”

Image_4_Genetic Deficiency of p53 Leads to Structural, Functional, and Synaptic Deficits in Primary Somatosensory Cortical Neurons of Adult Mice.TIF by Haixia Kuang (5864108)

“…We found that the spiking frequency, excitatory inputs, and sag ratio were decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. In addition, both in vitro and in vivo morphological analyses demonstrated that dendritic spine density in the apical tuft is decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. …”

Image_2_Genetic Deficiency of p53 Leads to Structural, Functional, and Synaptic Deficits in Primary Somatosensory Cortical Neurons of Adult Mice.TIF by Haixia Kuang (5864108)

“…We found that the spiking frequency, excitatory inputs, and sag ratio were decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. In addition, both in vitro and in vivo morphological analyses demonstrated that dendritic spine density in the apical tuft is decreased in L5 pyramidal neurons of p53KO mice. …”

Table_1_Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollutant Levels and Associated Reductions in Ischemic Stroke Incidence in Shandong Province, China.doc by Han Wu (218687)

“…There was a significant reduction in population-weighted ischemic stroke cases (−15,315, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −27,689, −2,942), representing a reduction of 27.6% (95% CI: −49.9%, −5.3%). …”

Carbon Stocks and Fluxes in Tropical Lowland Dipterocarp Rainforests in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo by Philippe Saner (189641)

“…</p> <p>Twenty-two years after logging TAGC stocks were 28% lower compared to unlogged forest (128 Mg C ha⁻¹±13.4 SEM); a combined weighted average mean reduction due to selective logging of −57.8 Mg C ha⁻¹ (with 95% CI −75.5 to −40.2). …”

The <em>PNPLA3</em> rs738409 G-Allele Associates with Reduced Fasting Serum Triglyceride and Serum Cholesterol in Danes with Impaired Glucose Regulation by Nikolaj Thure Krarup (154013)

“…Among 1,357 IGR individuals, the rs738409 G-allele associated with decreased fasting serum triglyceride levels (per allele effect(β) = −9.9% [−14.4%;−4.0% (95% CI)], <em>p</em> = 5.1×10⁻⁵) and fasting total cholesterol (β = −0.2 mmol/l [−0.3;−0.01 mmol/l(95% CI)], <em>p</em> = 1.5×10⁻⁴). …”

Cellular and humoral responses elicited against VTT in mice. by Zheng Liu (28397)

“…<p>BALB/c mice were immunized with wildtype and deletion mutant VTT, and Mice were sacrificed at week 4 post-infection. (A) Titers of binding antibody elicited by the deletion mutants were notably decreased. …”

The hysteresis cycle in the gradient picture. by Georg Martius (415557)

“…<p>The diagrams show the stages of one hysteresis cycle starting from (<b>A</b>) with the state at as represented by the sphere. …”

HIV-1 Subtype B Protease and Reverse Transcriptase Amino Acid Covariation by Soo-Yon Rhee (42412)

“…Patterns of protease covariation were dominated by the clustering of nelfinavir-associated mutations (D30N and N88D), two main groups of protease inhibitor (PI)–resistance mutations associated either with V82A or L90M, and a tight cluster of mutations associated with decreased susceptibility to amprenavir and the most recently approved PI darunavir. …”