mRNA levels in Brockmann bodies of rainbow trout incubated <i>in vitro</i> for 1 h at 15°C in modified Hanks’ medium containing 2 mM D-glucose alone (control) or containing 1, 10,... by Marta Librán-Pérez (393255)

“…Data is expressed as fold-induction (+, increase; −, decrease) with respect to the control group (expression results were normalized by β-actin mRNA levels, mRNA levels-no variation). *, significantly different (P<0.05) from control fish. …”

The influence of the abdominal body segments on NMJ features. by Bonnie Nijhof (478491)

“…<p>The plots display the mean (dot) and 95% confidence interval (blue error bars) of the NMJ values for each feature over the abdominal body segments A2 (n = 148), A3 (n = 356), A4 (n = 399) and A5 (n = 198). …”

Intrinsic DNA binding affinity differences for ETS1 and ELF1. by Peter C. Hollenhorst (255761)

“…The K_D of ETS1 and ELF1 for the ETS consensus sequence was 1.7×10⁻⁹ and 1.7×10⁻¹⁰ M, respectively. The fold decrease in affinity due to the A to T change, the C to A change, and the combination of both changes were 1.0, 1.5, and 2.4 for ETS1 and 3.6, 1.9, and 18.3 for ELF1, respectively.…”

Experimental Procedures and Resulting Value Functions. by Sang Lee (236493)

“…Alternatively, they could decrease viewing time with the same resistive function close to a minimum of 2000ms. …”

Gene expression changes in MEF cells. by Satoshi Miuma (117853)

“…<p>mRNA expression in MEF cells at early and late passages was also examined using the RT² Profiler PCR Array and fold change was calculated. Dark blue in the columns indicates >10-fold decrease of gene expression at late relative to early passage, medium blue indicates >5-fold decrease and light blue indicates >2-fold decrease. …”

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on venous return and cardiac output by Thomas Luecke (62130)

“…PEEP causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure (ITP) and a right shift in the cardiac function curve. If there were no change in the VR curve, then CO and VR would decrease (from point A to point B). …”

The problem axons in the <i>Pax6</i>-deficient diencephalon are mammillotectal. by Nora-Emöke Szabó (351241)

“…In the mutant, problem axons are labeled by a question mark. B) Problem axons increase and mtc axons decrease in the <i>Pax6</i> mutant. …”

<strong>Supplementary Figure 4.</strong>  by Muhammad Aslam (6598628)

“…</strong>Volcano plots display the mean abundance of all 4700 proteins identified with <2% FDR. …”

Nuclear progestin receptor is up-regulated by estrogen in both the developing and adult brain. by Nicolas Diotel (338556)

“…In A, the aromatase inhibitor (ATD) leads to a significant decrease of <i>pgr</i> expression in individual brains of adult zebrafish (n = 4). …”

p21 is regulated by AR and required for cellular senescence. by Yelena Mirochnik (179447)

“…Tubulin was used as a loading control (A). Note the decrease in Rb phosphorylation and p21 increase in DHT-treated cells at every time point. …”

Effect of heparanase on activation of T lymphocytes. by Menachem Bitan (365486)

“…Addition of heparanase to the culture medium resulted in a significant (p<0.01) dose dependent decrease in ConA activation and proliferation of the spleen cells. …”

<i>Gfap</i> gene expression upregulation in hyperinflamed intestinal rat tissue. by Corinna Rosenbaum (2559232)

“…We found increases in <i>Gfap</i> expression in duodenal segments by 6.8-fold and in colonic segments by 5.5-fold with a concurrent decrease of <i>S100b</i> expression to the 0.4-fold. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Light Limitation and Depth-Variable Sedimentation Drives Vertical Reef Compression on Turbid Coral Reefs.pdf by Kyle M. Morgan (6567200)

“…Light levels on reef crests were low [mean daily light integral (DLI): 13.9 ± 5.6 and 6.4 ± 3.0 mol photons m^–2 day^–1 at Kusu and Hantu, respectively], and light differences between reefs were driven by a 2-fold increase in turbidity at Hantu (typically 10–50 mg l^–1), despite its similar distance offshore. …”

Cytochrome <i>c</i> release is inhibited by insulin administration. by Thomas H. Sanderson (479898)

“…After 8 min of ischemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion (R24, n = 5) cytosolic Cyt<i>c</i> increases ∼4 fold (p < 0.05) and there is a trend toward mitochondrial Cyt<i>c</i> decrease (p = 0.08), both indicative of mitochondrial Cyt<i>c</i> release. …”

Summary of the TAFV challenge study results through 15 days post challenge (study day 70–85). by Kelly L. Warfield (130405)

“…<i>0°F over baseline; Temp drop was defined as a temperature more than 3</i>.<i>0°F below baseline; mild rash = focal areas of petechiae covering less than 10% of skin; moderate rash = areas of petechiae covering between 10% and 40% of the skin; severe rash = areas of petechiae or ecchymosis covering more than 40% of the skin</i></p><p><i>↑</i>, <i>2- to 3-fold increase</i></p><p><i>↑↑</i>, <i>4- to 5-fold increase</i></p><p><i>↑↑↑</i>, <i>> 5-fold increase</i></p><p><i>↓</i>, <i>2- to 3-fold decrease</i></p><p><i>WL</i>: <i>weight loss was the percentage compared to the weight at study initiation; BUN</i>: <i>blood urea nitrogen; ALT</i>: <i>alanine aminotransferase; AST</i>: <i>aspartate aminotransferase; ALP</i>: <i>alkaline phosphatase; ALB</i>: <i>albumin</i>, <i>Glu</i>: <i>glucose</i>, <i>Cre</i>: <i>creatinine</i>, <i>WBC</i>: <i>white blood cells; Plt</i>: <i>platelet</i>, <i>Lym</i>: <i>lymphocyte</i>.…”

Gene expression profiling of human hepatocytes following treatment with metformin, metformin plus compound C or no treatment control. by Marcelo R. Luizon (638648)

“…Each box in the box plots is the interquartile range (IQR), the line is the median and the whiskers show the furthest data points from the median within 1.5 times the interquartile range. …”

Merlin loss increases SC NPC growth, glial differentiation and cell survival. by Cynthia Garcia (562261)

“…(<b>D, E</b>) <i>Nf2</i> loss results in a 2-fold decrease in cell death, as assessed by cleaved caspase-3 and TUNEL (p = 0.0008 and p = 0.0442; two-tailed Mann-Whitney U-test). …”

Zinc availability regulates the lifespan of <i>C</i>. <i>elegans</i>. by Jitendra Kumar (144555)

“…Worms supplemented with zinc had a ~2-fold increase in total zinc content (***, p<0.0001, t-test), while worms treated with TPEN demonstrated a ~2-fold decrease in total zinc content (**, p<0.001, t-test). …”

NDGA blocks calcium-induced increase of the <i>PADI</i>3 mRNA levels and impairs c-Jun or c-Fos recruitment at PIE. by Stéphane Chavanas (270094)

“…In NHEKs treated with NDGA, calcium stimulation associated with only a 1.5 fold increase in involucrin mRNA levels. …”

SCD1 dynamics are altered in response to RSV. by Cristina Rojas (667363)

“…<b>A</b>) SCD1 gene expression levels. The results are shown as the mean of the fold change ± SD of three independent experiments. …”