Differential alteration of rumen microbial composition in response to 3-nitrooxypropanol supplementation in dairy cattle fed high-grain and high-forage diets by Youyoung Choi (17069818)

“…<i>ruminantium</i>, and <i>Methanosphaera</i> <i>sp</i>. Group5 and ISO3-F5, and decreases in <i>Mbb</i>. <i>gottschalkii</i> and <i>Methanomassiliicoccaceae</i> Group4 sp. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind and Open-Label Studies in the Treatment and Prevention of Acute Diarrhea With Enterococcus faecium SF68.PDF by Thomas Greuter (6527111)

“…The primary endpoint of the treatment study was met with a decreased time to resolution of diarrhea in SF68-treated patients compared to controls (median 3 vs. 4 days, p < 0.001). …”

Image_1_Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind and Open-Label Studies in the Treatment and Prevention of Acute Diarrhea With Enterococcus faecium SF68.TIFF by Thomas Greuter (6527111)

“…The primary endpoint of the treatment study was met with a decreased time to resolution of diarrhea in SF68-treated patients compared to controls (median 3 vs. 4 days, p < 0.001). …”

Supplementary Material for: Chronic Kidney Disease Results in Deficiency of ABCC6, the Novel Inhibitor of Vascular Calcification by Lau W.L. (4144549)

“…Additionally, plasma levels of the calcification inhibitor fetuin-A were significantly decreased in CKD animals compared to controls. …”

Two Frizzled Planar Cell Polarity Signals in the <em>Drosophila</em> Wing Are Differentially Organized by the Fat/Dachsous Pathway by Justin Hogan (229805)

“…Our results allow us to draw the following conclusions: (1) The Early Fz PCP signals are in opposing directions in the anterior and posterior wing and converge precisely at the site of the L3 wing vein. (2) Increased or decreased expression of Ft/Ds pathway genes can alter the direction of the Early Fz PCP signal without affecting the Late Fz PCP signal. (3) Lowfat, a Ft/Ds pathway regulator, is required for the normal orientation of the Early Fz PCP signal but not the Late Fz PCP signal. (4) At the time of the Early Fz PCP signal there are symmetric gradients of <em>dachsous</em> (<em>ds</em>) expression centered on the L3 wing vein, suggesting Ds activity gradients may orient the Fz signal. (5) Localized knockdown or over-expression of Ft/Ds pathway genes shows that boundaries/gradients of Ft/Ds pathway gene expression can redirect the Early Fz PCP signal specifically. (6) Altering the timing of <em>ds</em> knockdown during wing development can separate the role of the Ft/Ds pathway in wing morphogenesis from its role in Early Fz PCP signaling.…”

WP1066 treatment of gp130^757FF mice inhibits growth factor expression in the antral mucosa. by Louise M. Judd (185660)

“…<p>gp130^757FF mice (8 weeks old) were treated as for <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0095993#pone-0095993-g005" target="_blank">Fig. 5</a>. mRNA for Reg1, amphiregulin and HB-EGF were analysed by Q-PCR analysis and quantified by the ΔΔCT method. …”

Plasma lipid, cholesterol and free fatty acid levels in the Fgl1 null mouse. by Valeriy Demchev (385986)

“…B) Free fatty acid levels are decreased in the Fgl1 null mouse (P = 0.001). C and D) Plasma cholesterol levels are levels are lower as determined by total cholesterol (P = 0.003) and FPLC analysis. n = 5 per group.…”

Daphnetin reduced ear swelling and leukocytes infiltration. by Bocui Song (560180)

“…<p>Histological changes in right ear of mice at 24 h following elicitation with DNFB. (A) Control group: microphotograph showed normal structure of the ear; (B) DTH group: microphotograph showed histopathologic changes (edema, infiltration of inflammatory cells) of the ear; (C) CTX group; Daphnetin group (D: 5 mg/kg; E; 10 mg/kg; F: 20 mg/kg): microphotograph showing decreased histopathologic changes of the ear.…”

Arx is expressed in early differentiating GLP1-, GIP-, CCK- and Gastrin-expressing cells in the adult small intestine. by Anthony Beucher (167098)

“…Arx is strongly expressed in GLP1⁺, GIP⁺, CCK⁺, and selected Ghrl⁺ cells located in the crypts (B), but not in Sst⁺ or Serotonin⁺ (5-HT) cells. Arx expression level decreases in enteroendocrine cells in the villi (A). …”

Comparative analysis of the most significant Canonical Pathways throughout the entire dataset, and across multiple datasets. by Paul Chuchana (75344)

“…For each canonical pathway, we have compared the progression of this EV value for increasingly tolerant values by decreasing EV occurrence;  = 6/6: blue; ≥5/6: red; ≥4/6: green; ≥3/6: violet.…”

Reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)⁺ neurons after 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) administration. by Hideaki Matsui (716964)

“…(B) The numbers of dopaminergic neurons in the posterior tuberculum and noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus are significantly decreased by 6-OHDA treatment in 12-month-old zebrafish; n = 5 fish per group. …”

The time course of serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) levels in patients with septic shock (○), patients with multiple trauma (●), and age- and sex-matched control patie... by Albertus Beishuizen (70118)

“…<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Decreased levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in severe critical illness: a sign of exhausted adrenal reserve?"…”

Conventional MRI and DKI of the preterm infants at different PMAs. by Jingjing Shi (407360)

“…The RAI value range in the MD column was 0.5×10^-3mm/s²~4×10^-3mm/s².The T2 signal intensity (SI) of the PLIC gradually decreased as PMA increased from 34 weeks to 40 weeks; meanwhile, the signal intensity on the FA and MK maps increased, as shown with a white arrow on the MK map. …”

The Micro-Robot Khepera and the Neural Network Structure Used for Sensory Processing by Reto Wyss (62402)

“…</p> <p>(B) Diagram showing the hierarchical network comprising five levels of identical computational units. Units are arranged uniformly within a two-dimensional square lattice, and their number per level decreases with a constant factor of 0.5 moving up the hierarchy. …”

Zn²⁺ induced currents are carried by chloride channels. by Fanning Zeng (124301)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Zn²⁺ induced current when potassium channels were blocked by CsCl in the pipette solution, excluding a major role of K⁺ channels (n = 5). …”

SPI under <i>K</i> different distance ranges. by Thao Vu (3363083)

“…<p><i>K</i> values were incremented from 25 to 100 in steps of 5. At each <i>K</i>, a sequence of distance breaks was generated by linearly decreasing from <i>d</i>_<i>K</i> to 0 on a log scale. …”

Epidemiology of Otitis Media with Spontaneous Perforation of the Tympanic Membrane in Young Children and Association with Bacterial Nasopharyngeal Carriage, Recurrences and Pneumoc... by Robert Cilveti (3712066)

“…Pooling pneumococcal isolates from MEF and nasopharynx, 30% were multidrug resistant, primarily belonging to serotypes 19A [29.8%], 24A [14.3%], 19F [8.3%] and 15A [6.0%]. …”

DataSheet_1_Effect of Immune Checkpoint Blockade on Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Populations in Patients With Melanoma.pdf by Steven H. Sun (11552080)

“…In PD patients, the proportion of PMN-MDSC (as a percentage of total MDSC) decreased (BL: 25.1 ± 4.7%, BC2: 16.1 ± 5.2%, BC3: 8.6 ± 1.8%; p=0.0105), whereas a heretofore under-characterized CD14+/CD15+ double positive MDSC subpopulation increased significantly (BL: 8.7 ± 1.4% to BC3: 26.9 ± 4.9%; p=0.0425).…”

<i>loe</i> affects the levels and isoprenylation of Rho1. by Mandy Cook (308544)

“…As expected, removing one copy of the <i>Rho1</i> gene decreases the levels of Rho1 (compare lane 1 and 2) whereas expression of the constitutively active Rho1 increases the amount of total Rho1 (compare lane 1 and 5). …”

Hemodynamic influences on gene expression. by Ronny Amaya (766016)

“…Synchronous hemodynamics significantly reduced BAX and FAS mRNA levels (A). Asynchronous hemodynamics significantly increased the mRNA levels of PPARG, CCL5 and NFκB relative to synchronous conditions (B). …”