Effect of ligand on the on-state ATF levels. by Santhosh Palani (259661)

“…F. Increasing L_A from 0, with L_B constant at 100, decommits the cell to the bipotent state (decrease in ATF_B to intermediate level) and then again to the committed lineage A state (decrease in ATF_B to low level) after reaching the corresponding threshold concentrations (solid blue line). …”

Effect of Irradiation Time and Competitive Inhibitors: Adenosine deaminase (cADA) was subjected to UV exposure in the presence and absence of known competitive inhibitors of cADA. by Shikha Mahajan (691439)

“…<p>a) Effect of irradiation time on the labeling cADA with the probe <b>1</b>: lane 1 represents control cADA without any probe (ctr), and lanes 2–7 represent cADA irradiated with UV light for 0 to 300 seconds. b) Inhibition of cADA labeling by nebularine <b>9</b>: lanes 1–6 show the decrease in cADA labeling by the probe <b>1</b> with an increase in the concentration of nebularine <b>9</b>, from molar ratios of [nebularine]/[cADA] of 0 to 800. c) Inhibition of cADA labeling by 8-azido adenosine <b>10</b>: lanes 1–6 shows the decrease in cADA labeling by the probe <b>1</b> with an increase in the concentration of 8-azidoadenosine <b>10</b>, from molar ratios of [8-azidoadenosine]/[cADA] of 0 to 100.…”

Climate Change and the Distribution of Neotropical Red-Bellied Toads (<i>Melanophryniscus</i>, Anura, Amphibia): How to Prioritize Species and Populations? by Caroline Zank (586679)

“…We used the estimated decrease in specific suitable climatic range to set a conservation priority rank for <i>Melanophryniscus</i> species. …”

Evaluation of salinity toxicity in biological nitrification effluent using the respirometry technique by Alyne Moraes Costa (6131834)

“…Tests were performed with the addition of increasing concentrations of salt (100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 8,000, 10,000 and 15,000 mg Cl- L-1) in a 5.7 L laboratory bioreactor. …”

GPN and vacuolin-1 inhibit C6 glioma cell migration in scratch assay. by Yu Liu (6938)

“…Movement of cells into the scarred region resulted in a decrease in the surface area of the scar. B. …”

Biotinidase expression in thyroid FNA samples. by Anthony K.-C. So (236359)

“…<p>FNA specimens from benign (Panel a), non-aggressive papillary thyroid cancer (Panel b), and aggressive papillary thyroid cancer (Panel c) cases were immunostained with 1∶100 α-biotinidase K-17 rabbit polyclonal antibody. …”

Recruitment of BM cells to ischemic limbs. by Masayuki Kubo (298705)

“…Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Bars indicate 100 µm. (B) Quantitative analysis of CFSE-positive cells showed a significant decrease in the recruitment of the BM cells from KO mice, compared with those from WT mice (n = 3 animals/group).…”

Short-pulse photostimulation of VGluT2 GRN neurons in the freely walking mouse. by Maxime Lemieux (6630917)

“…(C) Averaged rectified EMG response of the iTA for each of the 5 periods of the step cycle. Upward arrows indicate a motor increase, and downward arrows indicate a motor decrease. …”

Cluster events and synchronization events in the modular network. by Wilfredo Blanco (746543)

“…The bottom black curve is the activity averaged 〈<i>a</i>〉 over all 250 cells in the population. When overlapping events occur in 3 or more clusters, 〈<i>a</i>〉 is above the threshold for what we refer to as a synchronization event (illustrated with gray shading) A: Without interconnections among the clusters (intraCC = 100%, interCC = 0%). …”

Sub- and supra-threshold effects of MD in 4RSNs of rat V1. by Giuliano Iurilli (496826)

“…<p><b>A</b>. Figure S1. Examples of anatomically recovered layer 4 star pyramids. 100 µm thick coronal sections were reacted for cytochrome C to reveal layer 4 and byocitin-filled cells were recovered with peroxidase-based histochemistry. …”

<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> InlP interacts with afadin and facilitates basement membrane crossing by Cristina Faralla (5318225)

“…<i>monocytogenes ΔinlP</i> mutants were deficient in their ability to form actin-rich protrusions from the basal face of polarized epithelial monolayers, a necessary step in the crossing of such monolayers (transcytosis). …”

Inhibitors of glutamate transporters and K⁺-Cl⁻ co-transporters reduce the OGD-induced swelling in both astrocytic subpopulations. by Jana Benesova (155548)

“…<p>The effect of 100 µM DL-TBOA, an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters (<b>A</b>), 100 µM DIOA, an inhibitor of K⁺-Cl⁻ co-transporter (<b>B</b>), and 100 µM bumetanide, an inhibitor of Na⁺-K⁺-Cl⁻ co-transporter (<b>C</b>). …”

Table_1_Benzene Exposure Leads to Lipodystrophy and Alters Endocrine Activity In Vivo and In Vitro.docx by Ying Cui (93661)

“…<p>Benzene is a ubiquitous pollutant and mainly accumulates in adipose tissue which has important roles in metabolic diseases. …”

Mrj knockout shows reduced Orb2 oligomers. by Meghal Desai (15201231)

“…(<b>K</b>) Probing the SDS-PAGE of the same extracted fractions with anti-Orb2 antibody shows a similar trend of increased amounts of Orb2B monomers in the TritonX-100 extracted fraction and decreased amounts of Orb2B monomers in the 0.1% and 2% SDS extracted fractions from Mrj knockout in comparison to wild type. …”

Comparison of the outcome of non-Markovian SIR processes for different values of the parameter <i>ϵ</i>. by Christian L. Vestergaard (820413)

“…</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math>; nodes’ recovery times followed <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004579#pcbi.1004579.e103" target="_blank">Eq (23)</a> with <i>γ</i> = 1.5 and <i>μ</i>₀ = 10⁻⁴ Hz; the length of a time-step was Δ<i>t</i> = 1 s and the infection rate β = 100μ₀ = 10⁻² Hz.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Benzyl isothiocyanate ameliorates cognitive function in mice of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy.pdf by Chang Xiaoyu (18426012)

“…Conversely, the BITC treatment group, when compared to the EP group, showed enhanced transcription levels of Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1, along with increased GSH-Px activity, and a decrease in MDA content.</p>Conclusion<p>In summary, our study provides evidence that BITC can improve cognitive impairments in pilocarpine-induced epileptic mice, demonstrating significant antioxidant effects and neuroprotective properties. …”

Table 2_Salinity tolerance in the halophyte species Cakile maritima from the Apulia region, southern Italy.docx by Giulia Conversa (5426438)

“…Salt-exposed plants maintained stomatal opening (gs), allowing a higher CO2 assimilation rate (A_n), especially in T100. …”

Table 1_Salinity tolerance in the halophyte species Cakile maritima from the Apulia region, southern Italy.docx by Giulia Conversa (5426438)

“…Salt-exposed plants maintained stomatal opening (gs), allowing a higher CO2 assimilation rate (A_n), especially in T100. …”

The pattern of high plant diversity of Neotropical inselbergs: highlighting endemic, threatened and unique species by Herval Vieira Pinto-Junior (10389527)

“…There were also notable differences in floristic composition and phytosociological structure, with a decrease in similarity as geographical distance increased. …”

Model for simultaneous analysis of structural damage and repair as well as copy number change in stressed cells using real-time PCR by Jinsong Chen (25538)

“…</p> () Real-time PCR allows sensitive detection of relaxed (open circular/linear) or total mtDNA when all supercoiled DNA is converted into the relaxed forms using a heat-denaturation step. The ratio between relaxed and total mtDNA indicates the baseline levels of structural damage, while the quantitative differences between total and relaxed mtDNA represents the fraction of supercoiled DNA. () Induced structural damage and its subsequent repair can be detected by the increase or decrease of the relaxed fraction of mtDNA when total mtDNA content remains the same (I). …”