Increases in degenerating cortical neurons at 2 months followed by significant loss of cortical neurons and volume at 4 months in <i>Psen</i> cDKO mice. by Mary Wines-Samuelson (365524)

“…However, subsequent ages reveal a gradual decrease in cortical thickness in <i>Psen</i> cDKO mice. …”

<i>In vivo</i> Sema3C treatment prevents O₂-induced arrested vascular growth. by Arul Vadivel (424484)

“…Arrows highlight vWF-positive vessels; scale bars represent 100 µm. B. Mean data quantifying the number of vWF positive vessels between groups. …”

SPP and SKI-1 inhibitors block SARS-S- and MERS-S-driven entry. by Teresa Plegge (4164583)

“…Transduction measured in the presence of DMSO was set as 100%. Error bars indicate standard error of mean (SEM). …”

TCE treatment inhibits cell proliferation and induces process outgrowth. by Rachana Mishra (476515)

“…<p>(Table 1) Phytochemical analysis of TCE. (<b>A</b>) MTT assay showing dose dependent decrease in cell number in TCE treated U87MG, HeLa, PC3 and C6 cells. …”

Leptin-induced relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted mesenteric artery rings in different experimental groups. by Anna Jamroz-Wiśniewska (514346)

“…<p>NO-dependent vasorelaxation was measured in the presence of apamin (5 µM), TRAM-34 (1 µM) and indomethacin (10 µM), and EDHF-dependent vasorelaxation was examined in the presence of L-NAME (100 µM) plus indomethacin (10 µM). Maximal relaxation (R_max) was calculated as the leptin-induced percent decrease in tension developed in response to phenylephrine. …”

Change in mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm) in different groups. by Ayyappan Prathapan (556848)

“…Decrease in JC-1 monomers and increase in JC-1 aggregates in BDE treated hypertrophied cells shows the capability of extract to protect mitochondria. …”

Sugar content variation in elephant grass germplasm by Thalita Bordignon da Cunha (12654240)

“…However, some accessions did have a significant increase or decrease in sugar content as they aged. …”

On membrane with high negative charge, only R154Q shows mild reduction in tubulation. by Tingting Wu (228837)

“…<p>A) Electron micrographs of liposomes (100% DOPS) tubulated by BIN1 N-BAR and mutants. …”

Inhibition of AADC by NSD-1015 in zebrafish. by De-Fen Shih (441898)

“…Compared to untreated fish, the inhibited larvae became shorter by gradient increase of NSD-1015 concentration. (<b>A</b>) The phenotype of treated larvae. From up to bottom is the untreated larvae (n=234), and treated larvae by inhibitor NSD-1015 100 µM(n= 312), 200 µM (n=300), 300 µM (n=304), 400 µM (n=264), and 500 µM (n=260). …”

Individual recording analysis. by Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik (3525122)

“…PregS amplitude = (B)–(A) and Ononetin amplitude = (C)–(D). PregS was effective when presented with an increase at +100 mV current and Ononetin was effective when there is a decrease at +100 mV current. …”

Structural Stability and Flexibility Analysis of MEV, TLR2-MEV, and TLR4-MEV Systems During Molecular Dynamics Simulation. by Masoumeh Beig (19959198)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) plots of the MEV, TLR2-MEV, and TLR4-MEV systems over 100 ns of molecular dynamics simulation, indicating the overall structural stability of the complexes. …”

Effect of CA-Inhibitors on sperm beat frequency and CA-activity. by Petra M. Wandernoth (149629)

“…In the presence of bicarbonate, the addition of 100 µM EZA decreases sperm beat frequency from 7.60±0.28 Hz to 4.26±0.21 Hz, whereas the addition of 100 µM AZA decreases beat frequency from 7.84±0.27 Hz to 5.13±0.31 Hz (<i>n</i> = 10). …”

Table_1_Total weight loss induces the alteration in thyroid function after bariatric surgery.docx by Ziru Tian (17869238)

“…The mean %TWL was 28.29% after 1 year. TSH decreased from 2.33 (1.67, 3.04) uIU/mL to 1.82 (1.21, 2.50) uIU/mL (P < 0.001), FT3 decreased from 3.23 ± 0.42 pg/mL to 2.89 ± 0.41 pg/mL (P < 0.001), FT4 decreased from 1.11 ± 0.25 ng/dL to 1.02 ± 0.25 ng/dL (P < 0.001), TT3 decreased from 1.13 (1.00, 1.25) ng/mL to 0.89 (0.78, 1.00) ng/mL (P < 0.001), and TT4 decreased from 8.28 ± 1.69 ug/mL to 7.82 ± 1.68 ug/mL 1 year postoperatively (P < 0.001). …”

<i>ase1Δ dis1Δklp2Δ</i> cells have MT overlap regions. by Hélio Roque (236313)

“…Cross-section of 1 and 2, respectively, in the plane of red and blue arrows. C. Nda analysis show a small decrease in the inter-MT distance for <i>dis</i>1Δ cells, while <i>ase</i>1Δ <i>dis</i>1Δ cells have a significant reduction of the inter-MT distance (arrowheads indicate the mean of the peak). …”

Model results. by Joeri B. G. van Wijngaarden (2936472)

“…The lesion affects γ-band power in both models post-lesion, but with an extrasynaptic increase of GABA, β-band power is further suppressed from 23 Hz onwards, comparable to the decrease for patients in their EEG. (H) Peak frequencies for different lesion sizes, averaged over 10 simulations per step. …”

Sports-related sudden cardiac deaths in the young population of Switzerland by Babken Asatryan (3873727)

“…Incidences of SCD per 100,000 person-years [mean (95% CI)] were the lowest in REC [0.43 (0.35–0.56)], followed by COMP [1.19 (0.89–1.60)] and NONE [2.46 (2.27–2.66)]. …”

Through Ageing, and Beyond: Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Status in Seniors and Centenarians by Elena Biagi (248838)

“…<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater susceptibility to infections.</p><h3>Methodology/Principal Findings</h3><p>By using the Human Intestinal Tract Chip (HITChip) and quantitative PCR of 16S rRNA genes of Bacteria and Archaea, we explored the age-related differences in the gut microbiota composition among young adults, elderly, and centenarians, i.e subjects who reached the extreme limits of the human lifespan, living for over 100 years. …”

Mapping Snakebite Epidemiology in Nicaragua – Pitfalls and Possible Solutions by Erik Hansson (236706)

“…In this model, the underreporting index is non-linearly associated with snakebite incidence, a finding we attribute to underreporting in the most deprived municipalities. …”

Scale-Free Correlation. by Takayuki Niizato (162226)

“…We ran simulations 100 times for flocks with 100, 200, and 300 individuals, respectively, and averaged the results over a certain interval (100 L on the horizontal axis). …”

Image_4_Ascorbic Acid-Induced Photosynthetic Adaptability of Processing Tomatoes to Salt Stress Probed by Fast OJIP Fluorescence Rise.TIF by Xianjun Chen (5711882)

“…Lower K- and L-bands and higher I-band were detected on the OJIP transient curves compared, respectively, with salt-stressed plants with and without LYC. AsA application also significantly increased the values of normalized total complementary area (S_m), relative variable fluorescence intensity at the I-step (V_I), absorbed light energy (ABS/CS_m), excitation energy (TR_o/CS_m), and reduction energy entering the electron transfer chain beyond Q_A (ET_o/CS_m) per reaction centre (RC) and electron transport flux per active RC (ET_o/RC), while decreasing some others like the approximated initial slope of the fluorescence transient (M_o), relative variable fluorescence intensity at the K-step (V_K), average absorption (ABS/RC), trapping (TR_o/RC), heat dissipation (DI_o/RC) per active RC, and heat dissipation per active RC (DI_o/CS_m) in the presence or absence of LYC. …”