Table_1_When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants.XLSX by Jeremy M. DeSilva (7247009)

“…<p>Human brain size nearly quadrupled in the six million years since Homo last shared a common ancestor with chimpanzees, but human brains are thought to have decreased in volume since the end of the last Ice Age. …”

Estimates of the phenotypic mean, environmental variance (<i>V</i>_<i>E</i>), additive genetic variance (<i>V</i>_<i>A</i>), and heritability (<i>h</i><sup><i>2... by Ryan M. Imrie (15810854)

Subjects:

Homozygous deletion of <i>ERG251</i> results in decreased fitness at low initial cell density and increased fitness in the presence of low concentrations of FLC (≤1μg/ml). by Xin Zhou (54275)

Fold change in humoral and cellular response magnitudes from RV305 week 2 to week 26. by LaTonya D. Williams (3140490)

HVR1-swap compensatory E1/E2 substitutions typically decrease virus entry dependency on SR-BI. by Christina Holmboe Olesen (11154333)

Breathing Rate decreases over time during prolonged anesthesia. by Lucie A. Low (328214)

(R)-albuterol decreases cytokine levels in activated murine splenocytes by Marcela A Ferrada (41716)

“…</p><p></p> (R)-albuterol (R), (S)-albuterol (S) or racemic albuterol (R + S) at a dose (10M) were added to murine splenocytes pre-activated with mitogens Concanavalin A (Con A, 5 μg/ml) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, 100 ng/ml) (CP), (Fig 3 A, B). …”

Variants enriched in an <i>Ae</i>. <i>aegypti</i> cell line <i>(</i>Aag2) have increased fitness in Aag2 cells but decreased fitness in a human cell line (MRC-5). by Chelsea Cereghino (15188341)

Regression Results for Average Antibiotic Resistance. by Peter Collignon (704972)

Point elasticity of demand decreasing price by Rod Shaw (1258020)

Genes whose expression was decreased in RASMC subjected to Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase inhibition. by Svetlana V. Koltsova (321381)

Effect of decreased endogenous betaglycan expression on metanephric development and glomerulogenesis. by Kenneth A. Walker (280683)

19606 decreases the luminal pH of the ACV during infection. by Jesus S. Distel (11250759)

Intracellular K⁺ decreases during pectoral fin bud growth. by Xiaowen Jiang (8291814)

Graphs showing the temporal effects of temperature at the four different positions during a drilling sequence with guide drilling in two steps and final widening drilling (MIPS) an... by Marsel Ganeyev (21453399)

TUDCA decreases ER stress in HOX neonatal rat lungs. by Kirkwood A. Pritchard Jr. (13449794)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) The expression levels of ER stress markers (P-PERK 0.6±0.1-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; PERK 0.7±0.1-fold, p = 0.00364, n = 5; P-IRE1α 0.6±0.0-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; IRE1α 0.6±0.1-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; GRP78 0.8±0.1-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; cleaved ATF6 0.1±0.0-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; spliced XBP1 0.3±0.0-fold, p<0.001, n = 5; 2 males and 3 females) are all decreased while the N-glycosylated VEGFR2 is increased (3.5±0.2-fold, p<0.001, n = 5) in HOX neonatal lungs at P10 indicating TUDCA can attenuate hyperoxia-induced ER stress. …”

Bacterial co-abundance networks decreases in complexity with lower host genetic variation. by Michael Ørsted (5926028)

Three-dimensional flow field of the Trp-cage folding. by Vladimir A. Andryushchenko (4662829)

Data processing and analysis steps. by Alexandra V. Kulinkina (5335058)

“…We derived environmental variables from fine-resolution RS data (Landsat 8) and examined a variable distance radius (1–5 km) for aggregating these variables around point-prevalence locations in a non-parametric random forest modeling approach. …”

CHNRI's conceptual framework showing key steps required to get from investments in health research options to decrease in burden of death, disease, or disability. by Igor Rudan (150101)