The TLR4 activator LPS decreases photoreceptor viability and reducesWnt-mediated protection from oxidative stress. by Hyun Yi (57741)

“…White bars, no H₂O₂; black bars, with H₂O₂. Mean ± SD, *p<0.05 no additions with H₂O₂ (n = 5) compared with Wnt3a (n = 4); #p<0.05 50 µg/ml LPS+Wnt3a (n = 5) compared with Wnt3a+ H₂O₂ (n = 4). …”

Loss of cytoplasmic incompatibility in <i>Wolbachia</i>-infected <i>Aedes aegypti</i> under field conditions by Perran A. Ross (844275)

“…To investigate the critical temperature range for the loss of <i>Wolbachia</i> infections, we held <i>Ae</i>. <i>aegypti</i> eggs in thermocyclers for one week at a range of cyclical temperatures. …”

Translocation of EHEC-Hly to mitochondria results in cytosolic cytochrome c release and ΔΨ_m decrease. by Martina Bielaszewska (79970)

“…(<b>C, D</b>) Intensities of the cytochrome c signals in mitochondrial (mito) and cytosolic (cyto) fractions shown in panels A and B were quantified in HBMEC (<b>C</b>) and Caco-2 cells (<b>D</b>) using densitometry, expressed in arbitrary densitometric units (DU) and are presented as means ± standard deviations from three independent experiments. * Significantly decreased (<i>p</i><0.05) compared to mitochondrial cytochrome c in control cells; ** significantly increased (<i>p</i><0.05) compared to cytosolic cytochrome c in control cells (unpaired Student's <i>t</i> test). …”

Sound stress exposure prolonged the period of decreased withdrawal threshold after complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) injection. by Satoka Kasai (3861115)

“…They showed a significant decrease in 50% withdrawal threshold on day 7 after CFA injection, and CFA-treated mice exposed to sound stress showed a significant decrease in 50% withdrawal threshold during days 7–21 after CFA injection (CFA, on day 7, ****<i>P</i> < 0.001 vs day 0, on day 10, ***<i>P</i> < 0.001 vs day0; CFA + stress, day 7, 10, 14, and 21, ****<i>P</i> < 0.0001 vs day 0, Dunnett’s test). …”

Combined illusion score index across conditions (NI: Non-Illusion; NIT: Non-Illusion Tactile; MS: Multisensory; UV: Unimodal Visual). by Kirralise J. Hansford (20670869)

Claudin-18 knockdown by siRNA. (A) Claudin-18 siRNA significantly decreases the mRNA level of claudin-18 in MKN74. by Tadayuki Oshima (461127)

Pharmacologic inhibition of CaMKII and VEGF decreases tumorigenicity of 143B OS cells <i>in vitro</i>. by Paul G. Daft (720351)

The NADPH oxidase-related pathway contribute to decreased tube formation in EPCs under high concentrated oxLDL. by Feng-Yen Lin (143413)

Imatinib or masitinib decreases cell surface expression of mature c-Kit in UT-7/Epo cell line. by Diane D'allard (405441)

Cofilin concentration selectively decreases in spines following nLTD and involves the capthepsin B/L class of proteases. by Barbara Calabrese (553229)

PSD-95 decreases acid-evoked currents in hippocampal neurons, and is dependent upon <i>ASIC2</i>. by Anne Marie S. Harding (546425)

AP-3 knockdown resulted in decreased β-hexosaminidase release in FcεRI stimulated mast cells. by Elaine Zayas Marcelino da Silva (386342)

Decreasing Abundance, Increasing Diversity and Changing Structure of the Wild Bee Community (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) along an Urbanization Gradient by Laura Fortel (614514)

“…Landscape structure within three different radii was measured at each study site. We captured 291 wild bee species. The abundance of wild bees was negatively correlated with the proportion of impervious surface, while species richness reached a maximum at an intermediate (50%) proportion of impervious surface. …”

Phytoplankton community mean cell size decreases with temperature and increases with dilution rate. by Kalista Higini Peter (296566)

Decreased lung tissue neutrophil infiltration in fCB-CD34⁺ cell-treated mice. by Xiaojia Huang (298132)

Nef Decreases HIV-1 Sensitivity to Neutralizing Antibodies that Target the Membrane-proximal External Region of TMgp41 by Rachel P.J. Lai (193116)

“…While exploring the mechanism by which Nef increases the infectivity of cell-free virions, we investigated a functional link between Nef and Env. …”

Anti-Retroviral Therapy Decreases but Does Not Normalize Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity in HIV-Infected Patients by Jun Chen (4238)

“…The impact of anti-retroviral therapy on its activity has not been well established.</p><p>Methods</p><p>We measured systemic IDO activity (the ratio of plasma kynurenine to tryptophan) in HIV-infected patients before and after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and its association with a microbial translocation marker, soluble CD14 (sCD14).…”

Bcl-xL protein levels were decreased in response to siRNA transfection in A549, SK-LU1 and NP-69 cells. by Norahayu Othman (495150)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Western blot indicating a significant decrease in Bcl-xL protein levels in comparison to non-transfected cells 48 h post-transfection. …”

Presence of <i>Klf4</i> promoter elements decreases the effects of enhancer E2 in reporter assays. by Jack B. Waite (19762178)

Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Activation Decreases Survival of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> in Human Macrophages by Xiyuan Bai (407197)

“…Targeted pharmacologic inhibition of NFκB activation using BAY 11-7082 (BAY, an inhibitor of IκBα kinase) or an adenovirus construct with a dominant-negative IκBα significantly decreased the number of viable intracellular mycobacteria recovered from THP-1 macrophages four and eight days after infection. …”