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using functional » brain functional (Expand Search), plant functional (Expand Search)
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161
Comparative experimental data of loss functions.
Published 2025“…The backbone network uses the lightweight Repvit model, improving detection performance and reducing model weight through transfer learning. …”
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162
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164
Predicting the Mutagenic Activity of Nitroaromatics Using Conceptual Density Functional Theory Descriptors and Explainable No-Code Machine Learning Approaches
Published 2025“…Following OECD QSAR guidelines, feature selection and model development were performed using decision-tree-based algorithms (Random Tree, JCHAID*, SPAARC) and multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). …”
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165
Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Employing optimization techniques including the osprey optimization algorithm (OOA), zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA), and flying foxes optimization (FFO) algorithm, the study aims to determine the optimal sizing of solar PV, wind, biomass, and battery components. …”
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166
Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Employing optimization techniques including the osprey optimization algorithm (OOA), zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA), and flying foxes optimization (FFO) algorithm, the study aims to determine the optimal sizing of solar PV, wind, biomass, and battery components. …”
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167
Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Employing optimization techniques including the osprey optimization algorithm (OOA), zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA), and flying foxes optimization (FFO) algorithm, the study aims to determine the optimal sizing of solar PV, wind, biomass, and battery components. …”
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168
The value functions of comparative policies.
Published 2025“…These expressions are determined using the copula function, and an algorithm is designed to construct the corresponding transition probability matrix. …”
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169
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172
Test function convergence curve.
Published 2025“…Then, the upper-level model is solved using improved whale optimization, and the lower-level model is solved using improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm. …”
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173
Comparison of experimental results of information entropy using different methods.
Published 2025Subjects: -
174
Convergence graphs of CEC2021 test functions.
Published 2025“…CEC2021 and 23 benchmark functions are used to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the CTCMKT. …”
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175
Pseudo-code of DMDDPG algorithm.
Published 2025“…First, we analyze the stages of hole-seeking, alignment, and insertion in the shaft-hole assembly process, based on a comprehensive study of the interactions between shafts and holes. Next, a reward function is designed by integrating the decoupled multi-agent deterministic deep deterministic policy gradient (DMDDPG) algorithm. …”
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176
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