Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Convergence curves of the voltage profile improvement by using (a) the HFPSO algorithm and (b) the PSO algorithm. by Abdullah Khan (377292)

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Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. by Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

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Flowchart of DAPF-RRT algorithm. by Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

Subjects: “…target gravitational function…”

Performance comparison of different algorithms. by Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

Subjects: “…target gravitational function…”

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

A heatmap of the examined values for Jaya algorithm parameters. by Fadi K. Dib (5204807)

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Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Convergence curve of real power transmission line loss minimization by using (a) the HFPSO algorithm and (b) the PSO algorithm. by Abdullah Khan (377292)

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Predictions from a Universal Value Function Approximator (UVFA) algorithm. by Sam Hall-McMaster (10343795)

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Box plot of the ADGWDTO and competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Algorithm for constructing Boot-t CIs. by Qin Gong (118801)

Subjects: “…lindley approximation algorithm…”

Function graph and algorithm iterative graph. by WanRu Zhao (18980374)

“…The wild horse optimizer (WHO) is a new metaheuristic algorithm based on the social behavior of wild horses. …”

Algorithm framework. by Zongjin Li (38031)

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Linear-regression-based algorithms succeed at identifying the correct functional groups in synthetic data, and multi-group algorithms recover more information. by Yuanchen Zhao (12905580)

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Diagram of the algorithm used during the training phase. by Ana P. Arantes (17131753)

Algorithm pseudocode. by Cheng-jie Chen (22272090)

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