Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. by Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

“…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…”

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

The used test functions in the evaluation. by Xuan Chen (158617)

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Box plot of the ADGWDTO and competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms. by Jean Marc Tregan (15195173)

“…<p>Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms.…”

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…<p>The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms.…”

Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number. by Sulaiman M. Ibrahim (20614376)

“…<p>Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number.…”

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. by Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

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Flowchart for the genetic algorithm used in this article. by Behnam Kia (6111551)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Sphere function and Griewank function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Penalty functions and estimators for some of the regularized regression methods used in this paper. by Dongsheng Li (222712)

Box plots of different algorithms on CEC2017 test function. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

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Final assignment algorithm. by Negin Alisoltani (11949357)

Search Algorithms and Loss Functions for Bayesian Clustering by David B. Dahl (11761055)

“…<p>We propose a randomized greedy search algorithm to find a point estimate for a random partition based on a loss function and posterior Monte Carlo samples. …”

Linear-regression-based algorithms succeed at identifying the correct functional groups in synthetic data, and multi-group algorithms recover more information. by Yuanchen Zhao (12905580)

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