The image of the Aekley function. by Zhengyu Xu (8550660)

The ALO algorithm optimization flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

“…The required number of iterations was significantly better than other algorithms. In the verification of solving economic load dispatch, the improved ant-lion optimizer achieved a total fuel cost reduction of 0.10% -2.39% and 6% in both 3-unit and 6-unit simulations, respectively, compared to the other three algorithms. …”

The IALO algorithm solution flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

“…The required number of iterations was significantly better than other algorithms. In the verification of solving economic load dispatch, the improved ant-lion optimizer achieved a total fuel cost reduction of 0.10% -2.39% and 6% in both 3-unit and 6-unit simulations, respectively, compared to the other three algorithms. …”

The pseudocode for the NAFPSO algorithm. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

PSO algorithm flowchart. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

Flowchart for Algorithm 1. by Sagvan Y. Musa (17797611)

Flowchart for Algorithm 2. by Sagvan Y. Musa (17797611)

Scheduling time of five algorithms. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

Convergence speed of five algorithms. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

Completion times for different algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…In response to the multi-agent system of the H-beam riveting and welding work cell, a recurrent multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm (rMAPPO) is proposed to address the multi-agent scheduling problem in the H-beam processing. …”

The average cumulative reward of algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…In response to the multi-agent system of the H-beam riveting and welding work cell, a recurrent multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm (rMAPPO) is proposed to address the multi-agent scheduling problem in the H-beam processing. …”

CEC2017 basic functions. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…<div><p>To address the limitations of the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA), including insufficient late-stage optimization search capability, susceptibility to local optima, slow convergence, and inadequate exploration, this paper proposes an enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm integrating opposition-based learning and a dynamic elite-pooling strategy (OP-ZOA: Opposition-Based Learning Dynamic Elite-Pooling Zebra Optimization Algorithm). he proposed search algorithm employs a good point set-elite opposition-based learning mechanism to initialize the population, enhancing diversity and facilitating escape from local optima. …”

Simulation settings of rMAPPO algorithm. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…In response to the multi-agent system of the H-beam riveting and welding work cell, a recurrent multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm (rMAPPO) is proposed to address the multi-agent scheduling problem in the H-beam processing. …”

Parameters of the proposed algorithm. by Heba Askr (15572851)

“…First, MaAVOA was applied to the DTLZ functions, and its performance was compared to that of several popular many-objective algorithms and according to the results, MaAVOA outperforms the competitor algorithms in terms of inverted generational distance and hypervolume performance measures and has a beneficial adaptation ability in terms of both convergence and diversity performance measures. …”

General idea of alternative structures of aptamers binding the same ligand and its specific implementation scheme for the BioRS function. by Alexander V. Spirov (11302085)

CEC2017 test function test results. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…<div><p>To address the limitations of the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA), including insufficient late-stage optimization search capability, susceptibility to local optima, slow convergence, and inadequate exploration, this paper proposes an enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm integrating opposition-based learning and a dynamic elite-pooling strategy (OP-ZOA: Opposition-Based Learning Dynamic Elite-Pooling Zebra Optimization Algorithm). he proposed search algorithm employs a good point set-elite opposition-based learning mechanism to initialize the population, enhancing diversity and facilitating escape from local optima. …”

Statistical results of various algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…In order to effectively handle extensive datasets, researchers have introduced diverse classification algorithms. Notably, Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM), as a fast and effective classification method, has received widespread attention. …”

Images of partial benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…In order to effectively handle extensive datasets, researchers have introduced diverse classification algorithms. Notably, Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM), as a fast and effective classification method, has received widespread attention. …”

Iteration curves of different algorithms. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…<div><p>To address the limitations of the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA), including insufficient late-stage optimization search capability, susceptibility to local optima, slow convergence, and inadequate exploration, this paper proposes an enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm integrating opposition-based learning and a dynamic elite-pooling strategy (OP-ZOA: Opposition-Based Learning Dynamic Elite-Pooling Zebra Optimization Algorithm). he proposed search algorithm employs a good point set-elite opposition-based learning mechanism to initialize the population, enhancing diversity and facilitating escape from local optima. …”

Flowchart of OP-ZOA algorithm. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…<div><p>To address the limitations of the Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA), including insufficient late-stage optimization search capability, susceptibility to local optima, slow convergence, and inadequate exploration, this paper proposes an enhanced Zebra Optimization Algorithm integrating opposition-based learning and a dynamic elite-pooling strategy (OP-ZOA: Opposition-Based Learning Dynamic Elite-Pooling Zebra Optimization Algorithm). he proposed search algorithm employs a good point set-elite opposition-based learning mechanism to initialize the population, enhancing diversity and facilitating escape from local optima. …”