Results obtained by different algorithms on 23 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Convergence curves obtained by different algorithms on 23 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Different algorithms in 23 benchmark functions to obtain partial boxplot. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Results obtained by different algorithms on CEC2022 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Convergence curves obtained by different algorithms on CEC2022 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Compare algorithm parameter settings. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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A parabolic relationship between prediction errors and learning rates obtained by a cubic learning algorithm. by Boluwatife Ikwunne (22238697)

Four typical nonlinear transformation function curves. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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-value on 23 benchmark functions (dim = 30). by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Summary of the contrasts obtained from the normalized images for both inclusions as a function of the host type and the wavelength. by María Victoria Waks-Serra (21578611)

Ranking distribution and average ranking on 23 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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Ranking distribution and average ranking on CEC2022 benchmark functions. by Yuqi Xiong (12343771)

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The image of the Aekley function. by Zhengyu Xu (8550660)

Comparison of UACI among different algorithms. by Feixian Liu (22477943)

“…Based on the 2D-SQSM, this paper further designs a highly robust color image encryption algorithm. First, by introducing different hash functions multiple times, the correlation between the key and plaintext is enhanced, significantly improving resistance against brute-force attacks; second, cyclic shifting and segmentation-recombination operations are applied separately to the three RGB channels to effectively disrupt pixel distribution and significantly reduce spatial correlation between pixels; finally, the chaotic sequence generated by the 2D-SQSM is utilized for XOR diffusion, further enhancing the randomness and diffusion capability of the ciphertext. …”

Comparison of NPCR among different algorithms. by Feixian Liu (22477943)

“…Based on the 2D-SQSM, this paper further designs a highly robust color image encryption algorithm. First, by introducing different hash functions multiple times, the correlation between the key and plaintext is enhanced, significantly improving resistance against brute-force attacks; second, cyclic shifting and segmentation-recombination operations are applied separately to the three RGB channels to effectively disrupt pixel distribution and significantly reduce spatial correlation between pixels; finally, the chaotic sequence generated by the 2D-SQSM is utilized for XOR diffusion, further enhancing the randomness and diffusion capability of the ciphertext. …”

Evolution of the rescaled hydraulic diameter () and complexity () in both simulations and seal tomograms as a function of simulation timestep and relative age (). by Jonathan E Kings (20818367)

The ALO algorithm optimization flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

“…The average running time of the proposed algorithm in Sphere function and Griebank function was 2.67s and 1.64s, respectively. …”

The IALO algorithm solution flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

“…The average running time of the proposed algorithm in Sphere function and Griebank function was 2.67s and 1.64s, respectively. …”

The impact of extrinsic noise sources on the measured SNR is plotted for both CW and TG against varying optical filter magnitudes. by Nicholas H. Vitale (20469289)

Efficient Algorithms for GPU Accelerated Evaluation of the DFT Exchange-Correlation Functional by Ryan Stocks (16867476)

“…Kohn–Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) has become a cornerstone for studying the electronic structure of molecules and materials. …”