Table 15_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 8_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 6_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 13_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 9_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 2_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 14_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 5_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 11_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 1_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 4_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 7_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Table 3_Applying the algorithm for Proven and young in GWAS Reveals high polygenicity for key traits in Nellore cattle.xlsx حسب Adebisi R. Ogunbawo (21216281)

"…These findings contribute to gene prioritization efforts, facilitating the identification of functional candidate genes that can enhance genomic selection strategies for economically important traits in Nellore cattle.…"

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Statistical summary of all models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Classification performance after optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

ANOVA test for optimization results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Feature selection results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"