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algorithm shows » algorithm showing (Expand Search), algorithm allows (Expand Search), algorithm steps (Expand Search)
shows function » loss function (Expand Search)
flow function » from function (Expand Search), low functional (Expand Search), loss function (Expand Search)
algorithm shows » algorithm showing (Expand Search), algorithm allows (Expand Search), algorithm steps (Expand Search)
shows function » loss function (Expand Search)
flow function » from function (Expand Search), low functional (Expand Search), loss function (Expand Search)
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DE algorithm flow.
Published 2025“…The model characterizes room functions and spatial locations through binary coding, and uses dynamic fitness function and backtracking strategy to improve space utilization and functional fitness. …”
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Completion times for different algorithms.
Published 2025“…This paper first analyzes the H-beam processing flow and appropriately simplifies it, develops a reinforcement learning environment for multi-agent scheduling, and applies the rMAPPO algorithm to make scheduling decisions. …”
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The average cumulative reward of algorithms.
Published 2025“…This paper first analyzes the H-beam processing flow and appropriately simplifies it, develops a reinforcement learning environment for multi-agent scheduling, and applies the rMAPPO algorithm to make scheduling decisions. …”
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Simulation settings of rMAPPO algorithm.
Published 2025“…This paper first analyzes the H-beam processing flow and appropriately simplifies it, develops a reinforcement learning environment for multi-agent scheduling, and applies the rMAPPO algorithm to make scheduling decisions. …”
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Test function convergence curve.
Published 2025“…Then, the upper-level model is solved using improved whale optimization, and the lower-level model is solved using improved Frank-Wolfe algorithm. The results showed that the accuracy and recall of the proposed improved whale optimization algorithm on the Iris dataset were 95.27% and 92.65%, respectively, which were superior to traditional whale optimization algorithm, moth flame optimization algorithm, moth flame optimization algorithm combined with chaos strategy, and adaptive firefly optimization algorithm. …”
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Flow chart of CTCMKT.
Published 2025“…Engineering application results show that the improved CTCMKT algorithm can solve practical application problems.…”
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