Flowchart of the DGEP process. حسب Kejia Liu (5699651)

"…The study employed traditional benchmark functions and conducted evaluations versus baselines Standard GEP, NMO-SARA, and MS-GEP-A to assess fitness outcomes, R² values, population diversification, and the avoidance of local optima. …"

Comparison of the ability to escape local optima. حسب Kejia Liu (5699651)

"…The study employed traditional benchmark functions and conducted evaluations versus baselines Standard GEP, NMO-SARA, and MS-GEP-A to assess fitness outcomes, R² values, population diversification, and the avoidance of local optima. …"

Statistical analysis of DGEP vs. standard GEP. حسب Kejia Liu (5699651)

"…The study employed traditional benchmark functions and conducted evaluations versus baselines Standard GEP, NMO-SARA, and MS-GEP-A to assess fitness outcomes, R² values, population diversification, and the avoidance of local optima. …"

Machine learning. حسب Rui Guo (134395)

Single-cell landscape characterization in LUAD. حسب Yanfeng Xue (465345)

Analysis of differential enrichment and immune infiltration in high and low risk groups. حسب Yanfeng Xue (465345)

Trade-off solution after constantly transforming the values of A and B when p = 12. حسب Junjie He (700642)

Overall process planning. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Model intrinsic parameter flow. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

The interleaved processes. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Final optimization results. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Vehicle-related parameters. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

The comparison in gantt result. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Pseudocode of IHWGWO. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Optimize process data and final results حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Vehicle-related parameters. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Device parameter list. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

The process of IHWGWO. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

The computational results of the case. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

Working time of different processes (<i>h</i>). حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"