GSEA analysis. by Jie Chu (293795)

“…The characteristics of the immune microenvironment were assessed using the CIBERSORT R package. Additionally, both the ssGSEA algorithm and the CIBERSORT algorithm were utilized to evaluate changes and effects in immunological characteristics during gastric cancer pathogenesis.…”

Baseline data table. by Jie Chu (293795)

“…The characteristics of the immune microenvironment were assessed using the CIBERSORT R package. Additionally, both the ssGSEA algorithm and the CIBERSORT algorithm were utilized to evaluate changes and effects in immunological characteristics during gastric cancer pathogenesis.…”

KEGG analysis. by Jie Chu (293795)

“…The characteristics of the immune microenvironment were assessed using the CIBERSORT R package. Additionally, both the ssGSEA algorithm and the CIBERSORT algorithm were utilized to evaluate changes and effects in immunological characteristics during gastric cancer pathogenesis.…”

Analysis process. by Jie Chu (293795)

“…The characteristics of the immune microenvironment were assessed using the CIBERSORT R package. Additionally, both the ssGSEA algorithm and the CIBERSORT algorithm were utilized to evaluate changes and effects in immunological characteristics during gastric cancer pathogenesis.…”

DMTD algorithm. by Yunhu Huang (21402795)

“…On the basis of EITO_E, we propose EITO_P algorithm using the PPO algorithm to optimize multiple objectives by designing reinforcement learning strategies, rewards, and value functions. …”

Training algorithm flow. by Xing Chen (140292)

“…<div><p>In daily life, two common algorithms are used for collecting medical disease data: data integration of medical institutions and questionnaires. …”

Pseudocode of the BBAC_I Algorithm. by Zezhi Lin (22521663)

Execution Steps of the EOF Algorithm. by Zezhi Lin (22521663)

Convergence factor <i>α</i> change graph. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…Finally, a novel Levy flight was implemented to promote the diversity of whale distribution. Results from experiments confirm that the enhanced WOA algorithm outperforms the standard WOA algorithm in terms of both fitness value and convergence speed. …”

Model of ELM. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…Finally, a novel Levy flight was implemented to promote the diversity of whale distribution. Results from experiments confirm that the enhanced WOA algorithm outperforms the standard WOA algorithm in terms of both fitness value and convergence speed. …”

Flowchart of KELM parameters optimized by EAWOA. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…Finally, a novel Levy flight was implemented to promote the diversity of whale distribution. Results from experiments confirm that the enhanced WOA algorithm outperforms the standard WOA algorithm in terms of both fitness value and convergence speed. …”

The flowchart of the proposed EAWOA. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…Finally, a novel Levy flight was implemented to promote the diversity of whale distribution. Results from experiments confirm that the enhanced WOA algorithm outperforms the standard WOA algorithm in terms of both fitness value and convergence speed. …”

Business priorities. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

Topology of 14-node communication network. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

Routing policy based on path satisfaction. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

Changes of risk value under different parameters. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

Performance of active and standby paths. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

DATA. by Yang Yu (4292)

“…Based on a comprehensive assessment of service transmission reliability and time costs, a route satisfaction evaluation function model has been developed. Utilizing this model, an enhanced Risk-Time Ant Colony Optimization (RT-ACO) routing algorithm is proposed, which builds upon the traditional ant colony algorithm. …”

Completion times for different algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…This paper first analyzes the H-beam processing flow and appropriately simplifies it, develops a reinforcement learning environment for multi-agent scheduling, and applies the rMAPPO algorithm to make scheduling decisions. The effectiveness of the proposed method is then verified on both the physical work cell for riveting and welding and its digital twin platform, and it is compared with other baseline multi-agent reinforcement learning methods (MAPPO, MADDPG, and MASAC). …”

The average cumulative reward of algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…This paper first analyzes the H-beam processing flow and appropriately simplifies it, develops a reinforcement learning environment for multi-agent scheduling, and applies the rMAPPO algorithm to make scheduling decisions. The effectiveness of the proposed method is then verified on both the physical work cell for riveting and welding and its digital twin platform, and it is compared with other baseline multi-agent reinforcement learning methods (MAPPO, MADDPG, and MASAC). …”