Statistical results of various algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

“…Finally, a novel Levy flight was implemented to promote the diversity of whale distribution. Results from experiments confirm that the enhanced WOA algorithm outperforms the standard WOA algorithm in terms of both fitness value and convergence speed. …”

F4 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F5 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F1 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F6 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F7 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F10 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F9 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F2 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F8 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

F3 function and convergence curve graph. by Jiangli Yu (4601986)

Table 1_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.xlsx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Table 4_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.xlsx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Table 5_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.xlsx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Table 2_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.xlsx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Table 3_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.xlsx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Data Sheet 1_Explainable machine learning reveals ribosome biogenesis biomarkers in preeclampsia risk prediction.docx by Jingjing Chen (293564)

“…Functional enrichment analyses delineated the dysregulation of pathways, while weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub genes within ribosome biogenesis-associated modules. …”

Classical benchmark functions [39]. by Junhao Wei (6816803)

“…<div><p>Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is a biologically inspired metaheuristic algorithm with a simple structure and ease of implementation. …”

Iteration curves of different algorithms. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…The optimal individual’s position is updated by randomly selecting from these factors, enhancing the algorithm’s ability to attain the global optimum and increasing its overall robustness. …”

Flowchart of OP-ZOA algorithm. by Tengfei Ma (597633)

“…The optimal individual’s position is updated by randomly selecting from these factors, enhancing the algorithm’s ability to attain the global optimum and increasing its overall robustness. …”