The image of the Aekley function. by Zhengyu Xu (8550660)

Comparison of different algorithms. by Dawei Wang (471687)

“…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …”

AUC scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

Recall scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

The Precision-Recall curve of both the models. by Aastha Vatsyayan (9981916)

Continuous Probability Distributions generated by the PIPE Algorithm by LUIS G.B. PINHO (14073372)

“…<div><p>Abstract We investigate the use of the Probabilistic Incremental Programming Evolution (PIPE) algorithm as a tool to construct continuous cumulative distribution functions to model given data sets. …”

Flowchart for Algorithm 1. by Sagvan Y. Musa (17797611)

Flowchart for Algorithm 2. by Sagvan Y. Musa (17797611)

Results of the application of different clustering algorithms to average functional connectivity from healthy subjects. by Francisco Páscoa dos Santos (16510676)

Multi-algorithm comparison figure. by Dawei Wang (471687)

“…An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …”

Gillespie algorithm simulation parameters. by Nicholas H. Vitale (20469289)

“…Both the ensemble and stochastic models presented in this work have been verified using Monte Carlo molecular dynamic simulations that utilize the Gillespie algorithm. …”

Feature selection algorithm. by Mahmoud Zeydabadinezhad (12289570)

“…Our analysis pipeline included pre-processing steps, feature extraction from both time and frequency domains, a voting algorithm for selecting features, and model training and validation. …”

A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Compact Wave Function Representations in Spin-Adapted Bases by Maru Song (22593561)

“…Crucially, we propose fitness functions based on approximate measures of the wave function compactness, which enable inexpensive genetic algorithm searches. …”

Knowledge graph model rating function. by Chunjuan Li (7890182)

F1-scores of anomaly detection algorithms. by GaoXiang Zhao (21499525)

“…Empirical evaluations conducted on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms classical anomaly detection algorithms while surpassing conventional model averaging techniques based on minimizing standard loss functions. …”

Algorithm detection steps. by José M. Rivera-Arbeláez (12418512)

The pseudocode for the NAFPSO algorithm. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

PSO algorithm flowchart. by Huichao Guo (14515171)

“…A scheduling optimization model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. …”

Comparison of the performance of both models against 13 other models on the independent test dataset. by Aastha Vatsyayan (9981916)

Raw task performance on both experiments, with respect to conditions. by Anis Najar (9745561)