Simulation Results Plot of the SBW System Response: (a) Step response curve of the SBW system; (b) Sine response curve of the SBW system; (c) Steady state error curve of the SBW sy... حسب Honglei Pang (22693724)

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Simulation Results Plot of the EMB System Response: (a) Step response curve of the EMB system; (b) Sine response curve of the EMB system; (c) Steady state error curve of the EMB sy... حسب Honglei Pang (22693724)

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Solving steps. حسب Mengkai Liu (13919242)

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If datasets are small and/or noisy, linear-regression-based algorithms for identifying functional groups outperform more complex versions. حسب Yuanchen Zhao (12905580)

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Great machine learning performance with multiple classification algorithms. حسب Sydney C. Weiser (15383531)

Flowchart of the specific incarnation of the BO algorithm used in the experiments. حسب Lisa Laux (9367681)

"…To choose the next pipeline configuration to evaluate, the BO algorithm uses an Expected Improvement function to trade off maximisation of QS with the need to fully learn the GP. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

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IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

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Pharmacokinetics model: Schematic of the X-TFC algorithm. حسب Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari (18143871)

Demonstration of algorithm design and operationalization. حسب Tobias S. Brett (5353364)

"…In panels (f–i), we present a step-by-step outline of how, for any time series data, our fitted algorithm functions as an early warning system. …"

Model construction and validation (A) Construction of the model based on multiple machine learning algorithms. حسب Chengting Wu (21485612)

Algorithmic Chronology of Freely Active Agents. حسب Robert J. Wagner (9857666)

Genetic Algorithm (GA) and CAGE-based personalization block diagrams. حسب Dmitrii Smirnov (8822324)

"…<p>(<b>A</b>) Genetic algorithm schematic diagram. Initially a set of organisms is generated, each of which is determined by a random vector of scaling factors for optimized model parameters (step 1). …"

Summary of classical and CEC-based benchmark test functions used in this study. حسب Mahmood A. Jumaah (22272371)

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Flowchart of one iteration of the CE-Symm algorithm. حسب Spencer E. Bliven (6672755)

The performance comparison of the base (CNN+BiLSTM+MHSA) model with different algorithms for solving the problem of imbalanced data classification on the test set. حسب Wenhui Yan (825510)

Closed-loop step responses of AFR system tuned ImpAO, AO, SMA, MFO and ABC methods. حسب Davut Izci (15927452)

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Workflow overview illustrating the primary steps of the KRSA pipeline. حسب Erica A. K. DePasquale (11851483)

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User options and main steps of the generative algorithm. حسب Diana C. de Oliveira (9220729)

Policy network (<i>θ</i>′) of SAM to accommodate PPO algorithm. حسب Zhenhan Huang (12107002)