Results of proposed algorithms and algorithms in [9] for 18 instances. by Jin Zhang (53297)

Attack and defense behaviors with the sensory–motor algorithm between multiple predators and prey. by Hiroyuki Ichijo (13891153)

Subjects:

Simplified algorithm for reliability sensitivity analysis of structures: A spreadsheet implementation by Mahdi Shadab Far (6439454)

“…In this paper, a step-by-step algorithm has been presented to calculate the derivatives of the probability of failure and safety index with respect to the input parameters based on the advanced first-order second-moment (AFOSM) reliability method. …”

A hybrid algorithm based on improved threshold function and wavelet transform. by Bingbing Li (461702)

“…<p>A hybrid algorithm based on improved threshold function and wavelet transform.…”

Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number. by Sulaiman M. Ibrahim (20614376)

“…<p>Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number.…”

Illustration of the four steps in constructing the point feature binary mask. by Luka Maisuradze (8791229)

EELD problem solving process based on IALO algorithm. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

EFGs: A Complete and Accurate Implementation of Ertl’s Functional Group Detection Algorithm in RDKit by Gonzalo Colmenarejo (650249)

“…In this paper, a new RDKit/Python implementation of the algorithm is described, that is both accurate and complete. …”

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Implementation of the EMC² algorithm in Icy platform. by Thibault Lagache (492571)

TITR Algorithm Overview. The workflow of the TITR algorithm is shown describing each step, the tools used, specific conditions, and the output. by Bradley Crone (19346873)

Elapsed time of algorithms on benchmark functions. by Muhammad Zubair Rehman (11243478)

Subjects:

The number of inactive nodes as a function of time steps at higher values of <i>P</i> and <i>α</i> in (a) a random network and (b) a scale-free network. by Waseem Al-Aqqad (14123917)

Internal cross-validation step of S component in 3Mont. by Miray Unlu Yazici (14792680)

Subjects:

The optimal solution set of NYN by using different algorithms. by Yi Tao (178829)

Subjects: “…evolutionary genetic algorithm…”

The optimal solution set of HN by using different algorithms. by Yi Tao (178829)

Subjects: “…evolutionary genetic algorithm…”

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

An algorithm for calculating the base and lateral surface area of common limpet shells. by Dongjie Han (18718516)