(a) Radar chart of 4 algorithms, (b) The sorting diagram of 4 algorithms. by Yu Liu (6938)

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The value functions of comparative policies. by Liying Wang (288626)

“…These expressions are determined using the copula function, and an algorithm is designed to construct the corresponding transition probability matrix. …”

Completion times for different algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…Action masking is used to filter out invalid states and actions, while a shared reward mechanism is adopted to balance cooperation efficiency among agents. Additionally, value function normalization and adaptive learning rate strategies are applied to accelerate convergence. …”

The average cumulative reward of algorithms. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…Action masking is used to filter out invalid states and actions, while a shared reward mechanism is adopted to balance cooperation efficiency among agents. Additionally, value function normalization and adaptive learning rate strategies are applied to accelerate convergence. …”

Comparison of site selection results of three algorithms. by Junjie He (700642)

Subjects: “…coverage attenuation function…”

Means plots of genetic algorithm calibration parameters. by Junjie He (700642)

Subjects: “…coverage attenuation function…”

Study proposed algorithm. by Ainhoa Pérez-Guerrero (21377457)

Subjects: “…assess microvascular function…”

Statistic results between the proposed algorithm and other metaheuristic algorithms. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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The actual training effect of four algorithms on original photo data (All images are original images taken by the author). by Xiaojun Wang (50332)

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(a) Radar chart of these algorithms (CEC2021), (b) The sorting diagram of these algorithms (CEC2021). by Yu Liu (6938)

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Comparison of average precision mean and loss function for different models. by Ting Wang (16292)

Cost function of storage facility construction. by Qian Huang (127640)

The structure of genetic algorithm (GA). by Ali Akbar Moosavi (17769033)

“…First, physico-chemical inputs as bulk density (BD), initial water content (W_i), saturated water content (W_s), mean weight diameter (MWD), and geometric mean diameter (GMD) of aggregates, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE) were measured. Then, radial basis functions (RBFNNs), multilayer perceptron (MLPNNs), hybrid genetic algorithm (GA-NNs), and particle swarm optimization (PSO-NNs) neural networks were utilized to develop PTFs and compared their accuracy with the traditional regression model (MLR) using statistical indices. …”

Simulation settings of rMAPPO algorithm. by Jianbin Zheng (587000)

“…Action masking is used to filter out invalid states and actions, while a shared reward mechanism is adopted to balance cooperation efficiency among agents. Additionally, value function normalization and adaptive learning rate strategies are applied to accelerate convergence. …”

Loss function variation curve. by Chunhua Yang (346871)

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Images of partial benchmark functions. by ZeSheng Lin (20501356)

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Slicing aided hyper inference algorithm. by Chunhua Yang (346871)

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Comparison of mAP@0.5 and Recall for mainstream algorithms. by Junjie Lu (160350)

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Type-1 membership function for distance. by Seung-Min Ryu (21463891)

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Type-1 membership function for speed. by Seung-Min Ryu (21463891)

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