An expectation-maximization algorithm for finding noninvadable stationary states. حسب Robert Marsland (8616483)

"…<p><i>(a)</i> Noninvadable states by definition can only exist in the region Ω of resource space where the growth rate <i>dN</i>_<i>i</i>/<i>dt</i> of each species <i>i</i> is zero or negative. …"

Convergence curves of different algorithms on the benchmark functions. حسب Aihua Guo (13267712)

Accuracy as a function of the rate of learning. حسب Arun Kumar M. (13871050)

A detailed process of iterative simulation coupled with bone density algorithm; (a) a function of stimulus and related bone density changes, and (b) iterative calculations of finite element analysis coupled with user’s subroutine for changes in bone density. حسب Hassan Mehboob (8960273)

"…<p>A detailed process of iterative simulation coupled with bone density algorithm; (a) a function of stimulus and related bone density changes, and (b) iterative calculations of finite element analysis coupled with user’s subroutine for changes in bone density.…"

Algorithm used in the model to automatically estimate the parameters of LD pharmacodynamics, via minimization of a cost function. حسب Mauro Ursino (144905)

Knowledge graph model rating function. حسب Chunjuan Li (7890182)

DE algorithm flow. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

Reward function related parameters. حسب Honglei Pang (22693724)

الموضوعات:

A parabolic relationship between prediction errors and learning rates obtained by a cubic learning algorithm. حسب Boluwatife Ikwunne (22238697)

Algorithm Parameter Setting. حسب Tong Zhou (3770)

"…This strategy uses the improved D3QN algorithm combined with the excellent smoothness of the sine function to evaluate driving safety, helping vehicles find suitable gaps in traffic flow. …"

Algorithm operation steps. حسب Junyan Wang (4738518)

"…To address these issues, this paper proposes an improved object detection algorithm named SCI-YOLO11, which optimizes the YOLO11 framework from three aspects: feature extraction, attention mechanism, and loss function. …"

Test results of different algorithms. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results حسب Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

"…A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …"

EFGs: A Complete and Accurate Implementation of Ertl’s Functional Group Detection Algorithm in RDKit حسب Gonzalo Colmenarejo (650249)

"…In this paper, a new RDKit/Python implementation of the algorithm is described, that is both accurate and complete. …"

Artificial colony algorithm flow. حسب Jianpeng Zhang (528185)

الموضوعات:

Pseudo-code of ABC algorithm. حسب Jianpeng Zhang (528185)

الموضوعات:

IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark function specifications. حسب Kankan Tang (21474968)

IEEE CEC 2022 benchmark function specifications. حسب Kankan Tang (21474968)

The one-tailed precision for the algorithm as a function of predicted week for the three scenarios and two confidence limits (68% and 95%). حسب David Harvey (405930)

The two-tailed precision for the algorithm as a function of predicted week for the three scenarios and two confidence intervals (68% and 95%). حسب David Harvey (405930)

"…<p>The two-tailed precision for the algorithm as a function of predicted week for the three scenarios and two confidence intervals (68% and 95%).…"