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algorithm python » algorithm within (Expand Search), algorithms within (Expand Search), algorithm both (Expand Search)
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algorithm sine » algorithm using (Expand Search), algorithms using (Expand Search), algorithm ai (Expand Search)
sine function » gene function (Expand Search), time function (Expand Search), state function (Expand Search)
algorithm python » algorithm within (Expand Search), algorithms within (Expand Search), algorithm both (Expand Search)
python function » protein function (Expand Search)
algorithm sine » algorithm using (Expand Search), algorithms using (Expand Search), algorithm ai (Expand Search)
sine function » gene function (Expand Search), time function (Expand Search), state function (Expand Search)
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Standard benchmark functions.
Published 2025“…The experimental results showed that GWOA achieved better convergence speed and solution accuracy than other algorithms in most test functions, especially in multimodal and compositional optimization problems, with an Overall Efficiency (OE) value of 74.46%. …”
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Ave and Std of different algorithms.
Published 2025“…The experimental results showed that GWOA achieved better convergence speed and solution accuracy than other algorithms in most test functions, especially in multimodal and compositional optimization problems, with an Overall Efficiency (OE) value of 74.46%. …”
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Parameter settings for metaheuristic algorithm.
Published 2025“…The experimental results showed that GWOA achieved better convergence speed and solution accuracy than other algorithms in most test functions, especially in multimodal and compositional optimization problems, with an Overall Efficiency (OE) value of 74.46%. …”
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Explained variance ration of the PCA algorithm.
Published 2025“…<div><p>Chest X-ray image classification plays an important role in medical diagnostics. Machine learning algorithms enhanced the performance of these classification algorithms by introducing advance techniques. …”
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