Algorithm used for important sampling of the likelihood function. حسب Zhiyong Huang (3620000)

Pseudo algorithm of the GA algorithm used in this study. حسب Tuan Anh Pham (1346049)

Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. حسب Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

"…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…"

The used test functions in the evaluation. حسب Xuan Chen (158617)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. حسب Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. حسب Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. حسب Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. حسب Sihai Guan (11547518)

Flowchart for the genetic algorithm used in this article. حسب Behnam Kia (6111551)

Algorithmic flow of the verifiable delay function. حسب Xinhao Zheng (16637664)

Eight commonly used benchmark functions. حسب Guangwei Liu (181992)

"…The proposed algorithm was evaluated on eight standard benchmark functions, CEC2019 benchmark functions, four engineering design problems, and a PID parameter optimization problem. …"

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. حسب Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

الموضوعات:

Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms. حسب Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

"…<p>Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms.…"

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Diagram of the algorithm used during the training phase. حسب Ana P. Arantes (17131753)

Flowchart of DAPF-RRT algorithm. حسب Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

الموضوعات: "…target gravitational function…"

Performance comparison of different algorithms. حسب Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

الموضوعات: "…target gravitational function…"