A parabolic relationship between prediction errors and learning rates obtained by a cubic learning algorithm. by Boluwatife Ikwunne (22238697)

Multi-functional liquid crystal devices based on random binary matrix algorithm by Tibin Zeng (10890697)

“…<p>Multi-functional diffraction gratings have found broad applications in laser processing, medicine, beam manipulation, etc. …”

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. by Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

Subjects:

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Comparison of UACI among different algorithms. by Feixian Liu (22477943)

“…Based on the 2D-SQSM, this paper further designs a highly robust color image encryption algorithm. …”

Comparison of NPCR among different algorithms. by Feixian Liu (22477943)

“…Based on the 2D-SQSM, this paper further designs a highly robust color image encryption algorithm. …”

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Convergence curves of the voltage profile improvement by using (a) the HFPSO algorithm and (b) the PSO algorithm. by Abdullah Khan (377292)

Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

“…<p>Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms.…”

Function graph and algorithm iterative graph. by WanRu Zhao (18980374)

“…The wild horse optimizer (WHO) is a new metaheuristic algorithm based on the social behavior of wild horses. …”

Predictions from a Universal Value Function Approximator (UVFA) algorithm. by Sam Hall-McMaster (10343795)

Subjects:

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

Comparison of results of algorithms under five standard functions. by Kemal Gökhan Nalbant (18858009)

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. by Rui Zhang (13940)

The parameters of algorithms. by Le Huu Binh (18340233)

Subjects:

Alpha Max Plus Beta Min Algorithm and Arctangent Calculation using Simulink by Ara A. Assim (12512428)

Eight commonly used benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The proposed algorithm was evaluated on eight standard benchmark functions, CEC2019 benchmark functions, four engineering design problems, and a PID parameter optimization problem. …”

Box plot of the ADGWDTO and competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)