Diagram of the algorithm used during the training phase. حسب Ana P. Arantes (17131753)

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. حسب Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

"…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…"

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms. حسب Jean Marc Tregan (15195173)

"…<p>Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms.…"

Flowchart for the genetic algorithm used in this article. حسب Behnam Kia (6111551)

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

"…<p>The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms.…"

The used test functions in the evaluation. حسب Xuan Chen (158617)

الموضوعات:

Box plot of the ADGWDTO and competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number. حسب Sulaiman M. Ibrahim (20614376)

"…<p>Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number.…"

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. حسب Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

الموضوعات:

Final assignment algorithm. حسب Negin Alisoltani (11949357)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Flowchart of DAPF-RRT algorithm. حسب Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

الموضوعات: "…target gravitational function…"

Performance comparison of different algorithms. حسب Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

الموضوعات: "…target gravitational function…"

Box plots of different algorithms on CEC2017 test function. حسب Tengfei Ma (597633)

الموضوعات: