Explained variance ration of the PCA algorithm. by Abeer Aljohani (18497914)

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Performance of PCA and Joint Autoencoder (JAE) denoising algorithms. by Ege Altan (11768156)

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Loss functions between PCA-DNN model and PCA-LSTM model. by Cihun-Siyong Alex Gong (11874066)

Algorithm used for important sampling of the likelihood function. by Zhiyong Huang (3620000)

Reconstructing <i>sparse</i>, binary patterns using message passing algorithms and PCA. by Sebastian Goldt (14522594)

“…<p>We plot the mse per pattern obtained by the AMP algorithm, <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010813#pcbi.1010813.e072" target="_blank">Eq (32)</a>, as a function of the effective noise Δ (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010813#pcbi.1010813.e032" target="_blank">9</a>), for random (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010813#pcbi.1010813.e044" target="_blank">15</a>) and informed (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010813#pcbi.1010813.e045" target="_blank">16</a>) initialisations. …”

Testing function diagram of QIMPN-PCA-DC. by Jun Zhao (59250)

Pseudo algorithm of the GA algorithm used in this study. by Tuan Anh Pham (1346049)

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MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

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MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

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Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. by Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

“…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…”

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

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MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

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Algorithmic flow of the verifiable delay function. by Xinhao Zheng (16637664)

“…<p>Algorithmic flow of the verifiable delay function.</p>…”

The loss function of network structures, LPC-DNN, LPC-PCA-DNN, LPC-LSTM, LPC-PCA-LSTM, MFCC-DNN, MFCC-PCA-DNN, MFCC-LSTM and MFCC-PCA-LSTM, as the epoch increases. by Cihun-Siyong Alex Gong (11874066)

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

“…<p>Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms.…”

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. by Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

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Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

“…<p>Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions.…”

Graph of convergence of PSO algorithm fitness function. by Mohammed F. Elnaggar (18297954)

“…<p>Graph of convergence of PSO algorithm fitness function.</p>…”

Comparison results on benchmark functions with traditional algorithms. by Xiaoyi Zhang (577299)

“…<p>Comparison results on benchmark functions with traditional algorithms.</p>…”

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

“…<p>Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions.…”