Vertical central profiles produced for the 128-th column of the restored images with different Gaussian noise levels: (a) <i>σ</i> = 10⁻² and (b) <i>σ</i> = 10<sup>−3</s... by Limin Ma (556873)

Evolution of porosity (<i>ϕ</i>) as a function of rescaled CBL (relative age; ) measured in seal skulls. by Jonathan E Kings (20818367)

Fitness function over the 50 runs. by Mohammed Alqahtani (2049139)

“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”

Fitness function over the 50 runs. by Mohammed Alqahtani (2049139)

“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”

Fitness function over the 50 runs. by Mohammed Alqahtani (2049139)

“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”

S- and V-Type transfer function diagrams. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …”

Boxplot of en-CSA compared to CSA, CGO, HHO, SSA, GTO, WOA, PSO, and TSA using benchmark functions. by Sarah A. Alzakari (19704611)

Convergence of en-CSA compared to CSA, CGO, HHO, SSA, GTO, WOA, PSO, and TSA using benchmark functions. by Sarah A. Alzakari (19704611)

Comparison between the non-sensory motor and sensory–motor algorithms. by Hiroyuki Ichijo (13891153)

PATH (with persistence fingerprint) runs significantly faster than TNet-BP, a representative binding affinity prediction algorithm that uses persistent homology, on larger protein-... by Yuxi Long (11024307)

Degree 5 algorithm from Recovering the cluster picture of a polynomial over a discretely valued field by Lilybelle Cowland Kellock (20938306)

The cost function Φ(<i>x</i>, <i>w</i>) versus the number of iterations for different Gaussian noise levels: (a) <i>σ</i> = 10⁻² and (b) <i>σ</i> = 10⁻³.... by Limin Ma (556873)

Line chart plotted using the k-value selection algorithm: (A) system 1; (B) system 2; (C) system 3. by Jingnan Yan (20727331)

IbM code graphical description by Irina Ofiteru (14716360)

Functional enrichment and correlation analysis of hub DE-SRGs. by Xihao Shen (20347942)

<b>Algorithm Pseudocode</b> by Yibin Zhao (22425801)

Risk Groups Immune Infiltration Analysis by ssGSEA Algorithm. by Yongling Wang (13261656)

Cell-type marker genes and functional enrichment analysis. by Hailin Li (453832)

Comparison of different optimization algorithms. by Hang Zhao (143592)

Graphical illustration of the JF algorithm. by Bernd Porr (32394)