Study proposed algorithm. حسب Ainhoa Pérez-Guerrero (21377457)

"…The index of microvascular resistance (IMR) is a specific physiological parameter used to assess microvascular function. Invasive coronary assessment has been shown to be both feasible and safe. …"

Changes in Punishment Function. حسب Huiyue Xu (12022388)

An HSR corridor with m stations and n trains. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Structure of bi-level programming model. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Lanzhou-Xi’an HSR corridor. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Comparison of related studies with our work. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Unit impedance of each OD pair. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Subscripts and parameters used in TSSN. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Occupying rate of v-class seat in each train. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Schematic diagram of mutation operation. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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The values of other input parameters. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Optimized unbalanced train operation chart. حسب Zhipeng Huang (1759759)

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Model performance over epochs. حسب Ayesha Khalid (7843483)

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Evaluation metrics on test data. حسب Ayesha Khalid (7843483)

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The cost function Φ(<i>x</i>, <i>w</i>) versus the number of iterations for different Gaussian noise levels: (a) <i>σ</i> = 10⁻² and (b) <i>σ</i> = 10⁻³.... حسب Limin Ma (556873)

Elementary effects (EE) results for the generation of villous vessels within a placentone employing the input parameter ranges from Table 1. حسب Diana C. de Oliveira (9220729)

Order quantity and profit of the supply chain under different unit disposal costs. حسب Minchao Zheng (20558832)

The order quantity and profit of the supply chain under different unit production costs. حسب Minchao Zheng (20558832)

Multi-algorithm comparison figure. حسب Dawei Wang (471687)

"…A sophisticated optimization model has been developed to simulate the optimal operation of machinery, aiming to maximize equipment utilization efficiency while addressing the challenges posed by worker fatigue. An innovative algorithm, the improved hybrid gray wolf and whale algorithm fused with a penalty function for construction machinery optimization (IHWGWO), is introduced, incorporating a penalty function to handle constraints effectively. …"

System cost calculation. حسب Syed Zahurul Islam (9635163)

"…The IoT system consists of soil moisture sensor with GSM module powered by PV and an algorithm was developed to adjust irrigation schedules based on soil moisture data. …"