The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…When they stop being introduced in further assembly events (i.e. introduced species do not carry any mutualistic interactions), their proportion slowly decreases with successive invasions. (B) Even though higher proportions of mutualism promote higher richness, introducing this type of interaction into already assembled large communities promotes a sudden drop in richness, while stopping mutualism promotes a slight boost in richness increase. …”

<b>Supporting data for manuscript</b> "<b>Voluntary locomotion induces an early and remote hemodynamic decrease in the large cerebral veins</b>" by Kira Shaw (18796168)

“…The locomotion values (traces and metrics) are in arbitrary units with larger integers representing a greater displacement of the spherical treadmill, the hemodynamic (Hbt) values (traces and metrics) are a percentage change from the normalised baseline (prior to stimulus presentation), and the corresponding time series vector is presented in seconds. …”

<b>The loss of insulin-positive cell clusters precedes the decrease of islet frequency and beta cell area in type 1 diabetes</b> by Denise M. Drotar (21679539)

“…Moreover, changes in endocrine composition also occurred in mAAb+ donors, including a significant decrease in the INS+ islet fraction. …”

Detailed Diagram of the SAMCell Pipeline, with stages (a) Ground truth distance map creation for training/fine-tuning (b) Fine-tuning of the Segment Anything Model, where we choose... by Alexandra Dunnum VandeLoo (22209218)

Subjects:

Innovation and night light in large and small cities. by Saul Estrin (8629173)

Larger example of stimuli with cue relevant for Task 3. by Marcel F. Hinss (14675457)

Global Land Use Change Impacts on Soil Nitrogen Availability and Environmental Losses by Jing Wang (6206297)

“…However, how global land use changes impact soil N supply and potential N loss remains elusive. By compiling a global data set of 1,782 paired observations from 185 publications, we show that land use conversion from natural to managed ecosystems significantly reduced NNM by 7.5% (−11.5, −2.8%) and increased NN by 150% (86, 194%), indicating decreasing N availability while increasing potential N loss through denitrification and nitrate leaching. …”

<b>Human disturbance alters the foraging and spatiotemporal activity of a large carnivore</b> by Gonzalo Barceló (10117075)

“…To evaluate how different dimensions of a carnivore niche are affected across a gradient of human disturbance, we studied 83 pumas (<i>Puma concolor</i>) at seven populations in North and South America. …”

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…These changes can strongly affect insects, particularly those experiencing high thermal stress (i.e, large differences between body and environmental temperature), as prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures can reduce their energetic reserves due to increased metabolic demands and physiological stress. We evaluated thermal stress in 16 insect dragonfly species during two sampling periods (2019 and 2022) in preserved and disturbed sites within a tropical dry forest in western Mexico. …”

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Maximum absolute bias vs the number of neurons in the population for the Bayesian decoder. Bias decreases with increasing neurons in the population. …”

<b>Warming alters plankton body-size distributions in a large field experiment</b> by Dania Albini (20288463)

“…We found a nonlinear decrease in the overall mean body size of zooplankton with warming, with a 57% reduction at +8°C. …”

Data Extraction Sheet: A sheet that contains the data that we extracted from the included studies. by Mohamed R. Abdelraouf (21501468)

Table 1_Fertilization decreases the effect of ammonium nitrogen on microorganisms in Chinese Carex tibetikobresia meadows during rest-grazing.docx by Xuanbo Zhou (19374205)

Application of WeChat-based cognitive behavioural stress management for early-stage cervical cancer patients: a randomised controlled study by Qing Hao (566198)

“…<p>This randomised controlled study was aimed at investigating the effects of WeChat-based cognitive behavioural stress management (WB-CBSM) on the mental health of patients with early-stage cervical cancer treated with surgical resection.…”

Penalty conversions yield large practical decreases, but robustness and generalizability of result are limited by data quality and sample selection. by Ryan J. Treves (13527735)

Screening Sheet: A sheet that contains the full screening process that we used to include or exclude any study. by Mohamed R. Abdelraouf (21501468)

The linearly decreasing convergence factor a. by Junhao Wei (6816803)

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

The experimental set-up we used. by Hillary Jean-Joseph (9676166)

Overview of the WeARTolerance program. by Ana Beato (20489933)

“…The quantitative results from Phase 1 demonstrated a decreasing trend in all primary outcomes. In phase 2, participants acknowledged the activities’ relevance, reported overall satisfaction with the program, and showed great enthusiasm and willingness to learn more. …”