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processing optimization » process optimization (Expand Search), process optimisation (Expand Search), routing optimization (Expand Search)
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processing optimization » process optimization (Expand Search), process optimisation (Expand Search), routing optimization (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
data processing » image processing (Expand Search)
primary data » primary care (Expand Search)
binary 95 » binary _ (Expand Search), binary b (Expand Search)
95 based » 05 based (Expand Search), _ based (Expand Search), 1 based (Expand Search)
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101
Early Parkinson’s disease identification via hybrid feature selection from multi-feature subsets and optimized CatBoost with SMOTE
Published 2025“…The proposed framework leverages a strong categorical boosting (CatBoost) algorithm optimized using Grid Search Optimization (GSO). …”
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102
Minimal Dateset.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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103
Loss Function Comparison.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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104
Comparative Results of Different Models.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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105
Loss Function Comparison.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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106
Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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107
Overall Framework of the PSO-KM Model.
Published 2025“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel hybrid algorithm—PSO-KM—that integrates Particle Swarm Optimization with K-means to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency in clustering resident profile data. …”
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108
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109
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110
Supplementary file 1_Development of a venous thromboembolism risk prediction model for patients with primary membranous nephropathy based on machine learning.docx
Published 2025“…Objective<p>This study utilizes real-world data from primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients to preliminarily develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction model with machine learning. …”
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111
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112
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113
Supplementary file 1_Comparative evaluation of fast-learning classification algorithms for urban forest tree species identification using EO-1 hyperion hyperspectral imagery.docx
Published 2025“…</p>Methods<p>Thirteen supervised classification algorithms were comparatively evaluated, encompassing traditional spectral/statistical classifiers—Maximum Likelihood, Mahalanobis Distance, Minimum Distance, Parallelepiped, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Information Divergence (SID), and Binary Encoding—and machine learning algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”
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114
SPAM-XAI confusion matrix.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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115
Illustration of MLP.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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116
Dataset detail division.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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117
Software defects types.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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118
SMOTE representation.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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119
Demonstration confusion matrix.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”
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120
Analysis PC2 AU-ROC curve.
Published 2024“…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …”