Hyperparameter settings for the optimization algorithms. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Descriptive analysis of the outcomes by the optimized LSTM using several optimization algorithms. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Performance of the bAD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm compared with another algorithm. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Performance of the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA-LSTM algorithm compared with another algorithm. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Total computational cost of the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA-LSTM algorithm compared with another algorithm. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Adaptive dynamic algorithm for Australia rainfall. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The outcomes of the ANOVA results for the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA-LSTM algorithm for rainfall prediction. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Analysis plots of the obtained results using the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Prediction results of individual models. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Metrics for evaluating the performance of the proposed model. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)