<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …”

Hierarchical clustering to infer a binary tree with <i>K</i> = 4 sampled populations. by Tristan Mary-Huard (3864)

“…<p>(a) The starting tree corresponds to the independent-descent model, and has all populations directly connected to ancestral Population 0. …”

Application of ABC SMC to the fitting of the binary flip with cusp model. by Elena Camacho-Aguilar (10906327)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

The data processing and analysis pipeline. by Xin Zhang (35492)

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Design and implementation of the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) algorithm for predicting the severity of COVID-19. by Jiaqing Luo (10975030)

“…P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. (B). The MCDM algorithm-Stage 2. Feature Ranking, this stage is the process of using the TOPSIS method to rank features. …”

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Binary contingency table. by Lu Xiao (314030)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results by Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

“…A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …”

tUbenet Foundation Model Weights by Natalie Holroyd (7099391)

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

Algorithm for generating hyperparameter. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)