Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…The AD-PSO-Guided WOA overcomes limitations of conventional optimization algorithms, such as premature convergence by balancing global search (exploration) and local refinement (exploitation). …”

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…The AD-PSO-Guided WOA overcomes limitations of conventional optimization algorithms, such as premature convergence by balancing global search (exploration) and local refinement (exploitation). …”

Prediction results of individual models. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…The AD-PSO-Guided WOA overcomes limitations of conventional optimization algorithms, such as premature convergence by balancing global search (exploration) and local refinement (exploitation). …”

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Data_Sheet_1_A Global Optimizer for Nanoclusters.PDF by Maya Khatun (7437011)

“…This method is implemented in PyAR (https://github.com/anooplab/pyar) program. The global optimization in PyAR involves two parts, generation of several trial geometries and gradient-based local optimization of the trial geometries. …”

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

Parameter settings. by Yang Cao (53545)

“…<div><p>Differential Evolution (DE) is widely recognized as a highly effective evolutionary algorithm for global optimization. …”