Details of 23 basic benchmark functions. حسب Ying Li (38224)

The Wilcoxon rank-sum statistical test results on the 23 basic benchmark functions. حسب Ying Li (38224)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Experimental results on basic unimodal benchmark functions (<i>f</i>1−<i>f</i>7). حسب Ying Li (38224)

Experimental results on basic multimodal benchmark functions (<i>f</i>8−<i>f</i>13). حسب Ying Li (38224)

Experimental results on basic fixed-dimensional multimodal benchmark functions (<i>f</i>14−<i>f</i>23). حسب Ying Li (38224)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification حسب Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results حسب Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

"…The percentage mean absolute residuals of the activity coefficients obtained using DEA, NMM, and the parameter estimation tool in Aspen Plus were in the ranges of 0.05–16.69, 0.05–16.69, and 0.09–326.77%, respectively. This in-house algorithm will be helpful for obtaining more accurate NRTL parameters in a timely manner and will facilitate the simulation of biochemical processes for process optimization, energy consumption estimation, and life cycle assessment.…"

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things حسب Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

"…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …"

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some medium-sized dimensional data... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)