MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest+ in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Shap analysis for NSL-KDD in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest-21 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrices for LITNET-2020 dataset in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for LITNET-2020 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for KDDTest-21 for binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Accuracy and number of iterations for LSTM and ILSTM using KDDTest+ in binary classifications. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between LSTM and ILSTM using LITNET-2020 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between other methods in literature using KDDTest+ for binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”