Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things by Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. by Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”

Test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”

Design and implementation of the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) algorithm for predicting the severity of COVID-19. by Jiaqing Luo (10975030)

“…<p>(A). The MCDM algorithm-Stage 1. Preprocessing, this stage is the process of refining the collected raw data to eliminate noise, including correlation analysis and feature selection based on P values. …”

Related Work Summary. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Simulation parameters. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Training losses for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Improved support vector machine classification algorithm based on adaptive feature weight updating in the Hadoop cluster environment by Jianfang Cao (1881379)

“…This result reflects the effectiveness of the algorithm, which provides a basis for the effective analysis and processing of image big data.…”