<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

An illustration and comparison of the fitness convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

An illustration and comparison of the cost convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using 50... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Datasets and their properties. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

"…The approach used in this study designed a sub-population selective mechanism that dynamically assigns individuals to a 2-level optimization process. …"

Parameter settings. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

"…The approach used in this study designed a sub-population selective mechanism that dynamically assigns individuals to a 2-level optimization process. …"

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Small-scale dataset comparative analysis using computation resources. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Small-scale dataset comparative analysis using the number of features selected. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification حسب Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Small-scale dataset comparative analysis using classification accuracy for population sizes 50 and 100. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Small-scale dataset comparative analysis using fitness and cost values for population sizes 50 and 100. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …"

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"