Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Related Work Summary. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Simulation parameters. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Training losses for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Several loop patterns found in binary code. by Alba Pedro-Zapater (8600382)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. by Ling Zhao (111365)

Feature selection process. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…”

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results by Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

“…The percentage mean absolute residuals of the activity coefficients obtained using DEA, NMM, and the parameter estimation tool in Aspen Plus were in the ranges of 0.05–16.69, 0.05–16.69, and 0.09–326.77%, respectively. This in-house algorithm will be helpful for obtaining more accurate NRTL parameters in a timely manner and will facilitate the simulation of biochemical processes for process optimization, energy consumption estimation, and life cycle assessment.…”