The convergence curve of each optimization algorithm under the test function. حسب Hao Yang (328526)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Layout of the primary 3D manufacturing cell facility [5]. حسب Yanlin Zhao (251552)

The robustness test results of the model. حسب Xini Fang (20861990)

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Flow chart of the Improved Kepler Orbital Algorithm (IKOA). حسب Hao Yang (328526)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Pseudocode of artificial dragonfly algorithm. حسب Ghassan Ahmed Ali (17041488)

"…The primary objective is to investigate the effectiveness and robustness of the ADA algorithm in expediting the training phase of the HNN to attain an optimized EB<i>k</i>SAT logic representation. …"

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification حسب Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

The Hopfield artificial neural network algorithm. حسب Ghassan Ahmed Ali (17041488)

"…The primary objective is to investigate the effectiveness and robustness of the ADA algorithm in expediting the training phase of the HNN to attain an optimized EB<i>k</i>SAT logic representation. …"

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things حسب Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

Robustness Analysis of each model. حسب Hao Yang (328526)

"…The model is developed and validated using data from 159 debris flow-prone gullies, integrating deep convolutional, recurrent, and attention-based architectures, with hyperparameters autonomously optimized by IKOA. …"

Comparison between Bisection and Newton-Raphson in terms of (A) total time consumed, and (B) maximum computation rate. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

Data_Sheet_1_Robust optimization for casualty scheduling considering injury deterioration and point-edge mixed failures in early stage of post-earthquake relief.docx حسب Yufeng Zhou (3702208)

Algorithms and evaluation metrics integrated in the COPS framework. حسب Teemu J. Rintala (19333003)

Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

"…The capacity to confront and overcome this obstacle is where machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms shine. This study introduces the Adaptive Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization enhanced with the Guided Whale Optimization Algorithm (AD-PSO-Guided WOA) for rainfall prediction. …"

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

"…The capacity to confront and overcome this obstacle is where machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms shine. This study introduces the Adaptive Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization enhanced with the Guided Whale Optimization Algorithm (AD-PSO-Guided WOA) for rainfall prediction. …"

Prediction results of individual models. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

"…The capacity to confront and overcome this obstacle is where machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms shine. This study introduces the Adaptive Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization enhanced with the Guided Whale Optimization Algorithm (AD-PSO-Guided WOA) for rainfall prediction. …"

Related Work Summary. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"