Classification baseline performance. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

"…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …"

Feature selection results. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

"…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …"

ANOVA test result. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

"…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …"

Summary of literature review. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

"…To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a comprehensive deep learning framework enhanced with the innovative bio-inspired Ocotillo Optimization Algorithm (OcOA), designed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone marrow cell classification. …"

Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

The confidence curve of a binary image. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

DE algorithm flow. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Test results of different algorithms. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

Line plots showing performance trends for six evaluation metrics across CNN combined with different bio-inspired optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. حسب Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Binary contingency table. حسب Lu Xiao (314030)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Event-driven data flow processing. حسب Yixian Wen (12201388)

"…<div><p>This paper introduces a groundbreaking monitoring model tailored for sustainable trade activity surveillance, which synergistically integrates event-driven architecture with an intelligent decision tree. …"

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results حسب Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

"…A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …"