Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Line plots showing performance trends for six evaluation metrics across CNN combined with different bio-inspired optimization algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Prediction results of individual models. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…Out of all the models, LSTM produced the best results. The AD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm was used to adjust the hyperparameters for the LSTM model. …”

Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…Out of all the models, LSTM produced the best results. The AD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm was used to adjust the hyperparameters for the LSTM model. …”

Classification baseline performance. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Feature selection results. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

ANOVA test result. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Summary of literature review. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Event-driven data flow processing. by Yixian Wen (12201388)

“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…Out of all the models, LSTM produced the best results. The AD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm was used to adjust the hyperparameters for the LSTM model. …”

the functioning of BRPSO. by Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

“…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …”

Characteristic of 6- and 10-story SMRF [99,98]. by Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

“…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …”

The RFD’s behavior mechanism (2002). by Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

“…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …”

Confusion matrix. by Yixian Wen (12201388)

“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”

Parameter settings. by Yixian Wen (12201388)

“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”

Dynamic resource allocation process. by Yixian Wen (12201388)

“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”