Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

The confidence curve of a binary image. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Algorithm for optimal decision determination in sequential decision-making. حسب Mariko I. Ito (5007323)

Line plots showing performance trends for six evaluation metrics across CNN combined with different bio-inspired optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Algorithm for generating hyperparameter. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"

Results of machine learning algorithm. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"